Getting Started: reword/revamp

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Mihai Fufezan 2024-07-30 17:37:26 +03:00
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weight: 2 weight: 1
title: Installation title: Installation
--- ---
# Foreword {{< callout type=warning >}}
Due to their proprietary nature, Nvidia GPUs have limited compatibility with Due to their proprietary nature, Nvidia GPUs have limited compatibility with
Hyprland. If you want to try Hyprland on Nvidia regardless (many people have Hyprland. If you want to try Hyprland on Nvidia regardless (many people have
reported successes), follow the [Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) after installing reported successes), follow the [Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) after installing
Hyprland. Hyprland.
{{< /callout >}}
## Distros ## Distros
Arch, NixOS and openSUSE Tumbleweed are very supported. For any other distro Arch, NixOS and openSUSE Tumbleweed are very supported. For any other distro
@ -210,9 +212,15 @@ Refer to the gist if anything fails.
{{% details title="Void Linux*" closed="true" %}} {{% details title="Void Linux*" closed="true" %}}
Hyprland is not available from Void Linux's official repositories [due to a conflict of packaging philosophy](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/issues/37544). However, a [third party repository](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void) is available with [binary packages](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/tree/repository-x86_64-glibc) built in CI by GitHub Actions. Hyprland is not available from Void Linux's official repositories
[due to a conflict of packaging philosophy](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/issues/37544).
However, a [third party repository](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void)
is available with
[binary packages](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/tree/repository-x86_64-glibc)
built in CI by GitHub Actions.
You can add this repository by creating a file such as `/etc/xbps.d/hyprland-void.conf` with the following contents: You can add this repository by creating a file such as
`/etc/xbps.d/hyprland-void.conf` with the following contents:
```plain ```plain
repository=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/repository-x86_64-glibc repository=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/repository-x86_64-glibc
@ -228,7 +236,11 @@ sudo xbps-install -S xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
xbps-query -Rs hypr # This will require you to have already accepted the repository's fingerprint using xbps-install -S xbps-query -Rs hypr # This will require you to have already accepted the repository's fingerprint using xbps-install -S
``` ```
More information is available in the [hyprland-void README](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/blob/master/README.md), including information about how you can [manually build](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void?tab=readme-ov-file#manually-building) Hyprland for Void Linux using the templates provided. More information is available in the
[hyprland-void README](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/blob/master/README.md),
including information about how you can
[manually build](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void?tab=readme-ov-file#manually-building)
Hyprland for Void Linux using the templates provided.
{{% /details %}} {{% /details %}}
@ -268,20 +280,15 @@ community-driven, and no guarantee is provided for their validity.**_
### Manual (Releases, Linux-only) ### Manual (Releases, Linux-only)
Download the most recent release. 1. Download the most recent release.
2. copy the binaries (Hyprland, hyprctl, hyprpm) to `/usr/bin/`.
copy the binary (Hyprland) to `/usr/bin/`. 3. copy the desktop entry (`example/hyprland.desktop`) to
`/usr/share/wayland-sessions/`
copy hyprctl to `/usr/bin/`.
copy hyprpm to `/usr/bin/`.
copy the desktop entry (`example/hyprland.desktop`) to
`/usr/share/wayland-sessions/`
the example config is in `example/hyprland.conf`. the example config is in `example/hyprland.conf`.
For updating later on, you can overwrite the binaries (hyprctl, hyprland, hyprpm ...). You don't need to update anything else. For updating later on, you can overwrite the binaries (Hyprland, hyprctl,
hyprpm) . You don't need to update anything else.
### Manual (Manual Build) ### Manual (Manual Build)
@ -330,6 +337,11 @@ export CC=gcc CXX=g++ LDFLAGS="-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
refer to the Ubuntu tab above refer to the Ubuntu tab above
Please note that Hyprland uses the C++23 standard, so both your compiler and
your C++ library has to support that (`gcc>=13.0.0` or `clang>=15`). On
Clang-based systems libc++ may be used by default, so until libc++ supports
C++23 you have to pass `-stdlib=libstdc++` or switch to GCC.
{{% /details %}} {{% /details %}}
{{< callout type=warning >}} {{< callout type=warning >}}
@ -373,20 +385,25 @@ See [Crashes and Bugs](../../Crashes-and-Bugs).
## Custom installation (legacy renderer, etc) ## Custom installation (legacy renderer, etc)
cd into the hyprland repo. 1. cd into the hyprland repo.
2. for legacy renderer:
for legacy renderer: ```bash
make legacyrenderer
```plain sudo make install
make legacyrenderer && sudo cp ./build/Hyprland /usr/bin && sudo cp ./example/hyprland.desktop /usr/share/wayland-sessions
``` ```
_please note the legacy renderer may not support some graphical features._ {{< callout type=info >}}
<br/><br/> Any other config: (replace \[PRESET\] with your preset, `release`
`debug` `legacyrenderer` `legacyrendererdebug`)
```plain _please note the legacy renderer may not support some graphical features._
make [PRESET] && sudo cp ./build/Hyprland /usr/bin && sudo cp ./example/hyprland.desktop /usr/share/wayland-sessions
{{< /callout >}}
3. Any other config: (replace `<PRESET>` with your preset: `release`, `debug`,
`legacyrenderer`, `legacyrendererdebug`)
```bash
make <PRESET> && sudo cp ./build/Hyprland /usr/bin && sudo cp ./example/hyprland.desktop /usr/share/wayland-sessions
``` ```
## Custom Build flags ## Custom Build flags
@ -395,51 +412,46 @@ To apply custom build flags, you'll have to ditch make.
Supported custom build flags: Supported custom build flags:
```plain ```bash
LEGACY_RENDERER - Compiles with the legacy renderer (see above)
NO_XWAYLAND - Removes XWayland support NO_XWAYLAND - Removes XWayland support
NO_SYSTEMD - Removes systemd dependencies NO_SYSTEMD - Removes systemd dependencies
``` ```
How to? Flags can be passed to CMake like this:
Go to the root repo. ```bash
cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -D<FLAG>:STRING=true -B build -G Ninja
Then, configure CMake:
```plain
mkdir -p build && cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -D<YOUR_FLAG>:STRING=true -H./ -B./build -G Ninja
``` ```
Change `<YOUR_FLAG>` to one of the custom build flags. You **are allowed to** Change `<FLAG>` to one of the custom build flags. Multiple flags can be used at
use multiple at once, then add another `-D<YOUR_FLAG_2>:STRING=true` once, by adding more `-D<FLAG_2>:STRING=true`.
You can of course also change the `BUILD_TYPE` to `Debug`. The `BUILD_TYPE` can also be changed to `Debug`.
Now, build: To build, run:
```plain ```bash
cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all -j $(nproc) cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all
``` ```
If you configured in `Debug`, change the `--config` to `Debug` as well. If you configured in `Debug`, change the `--config` to `Debug` as well.
Now, of course, install manually. To install, run:
```plain ```bash
sudo cp ./build/Hyprland /usr/bin && sudo cp ./example/hyprland.desktop /usr/share/wayland-sessions sudo cmake --install ./build
``` ```
Lastly, copy hyprctl, hyprpm, etc as mentioned
[here](#manual-releases-linux-only)
## Running In a VM ## Running In a VM
_YMMV, this is not officially supported._ _YMMV, this is not officially supported._
Read through the [libvirt Arch wiki page](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libvirt) Read through the
and get `libvirt`, `virsh`, and `virt-viewer` setup and installed. [libvirt Arch wiki page](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libvirt) and get
`libvirt`, `virsh`, and `virt-viewer` setup and installed.
```sh ```bash
# Install libvirt and qemu things. # Install libvirt and qemu things.
sudo pacman -S libvirt virt-viewer qemu-common sudo pacman -S libvirt virt-viewer qemu-common
# Add yourself to the libvirt group. # Add yourself to the libvirt group.
@ -448,18 +460,19 @@ sudo usermod -a -G libvirt USER # Replace 'USER' with your username.
systemctl enable --now libvirtd systemctl enable --now libvirtd
``` ```
Go to the [arch-boxes gitlab](https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/-/packages) Go to the
[arch-boxes gitlab](https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/-/packages)
and download the latest arch qemu basic image. You can also download via any of and download the latest arch qemu basic image. You can also download via any of
arch's mirrors. arch's mirrors.
```sh ```bash
curl https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2 \ curl https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2 \
-o ~/Downloads/arch-qemu.qcow2 # Or download wherever you want. -o ~/Downloads/arch-qemu.qcow2 # Or download wherever you want.
``` ```
Create the VM with virsh. Create the VM with virsh.
```sh ```bash
# Use virt-install (included with libvirt) to install the vm from the image. # Use virt-install (included with libvirt) to install the vm from the image.
virt-install \ virt-install \
--graphics spice,listen=none,gl.enable=yes,rendernode=/dev/dri/renderD128 \ --graphics spice,listen=none,gl.enable=yes,rendernode=/dev/dri/renderD128 \
@ -486,12 +499,12 @@ pre-connected socket to the display.\*
virt-viewer --attach hypr-vm virt-viewer --attach hypr-vm
``` ```
Finally on the guest follow the instructions above for either [installing Finally on the guest follow the instructions above for either
hyprland-git from the aur](#installation) or [building manually](#manual-manual-build). [installing hyprland-git from the aur](#installation) or
[building manually](#manual-manual-build).
{{< callout >}} {{< callout >}}
Make sure you install `mesa` as the OpenGL driver. The virgl drivers Make sure you install `mesa` as the OpenGL driver. The virgl drivers are
are included in `mesa`. included in `mesa`.
{{</ callout >}} {{</ callout >}}

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title: Master tutorial title: Master tutorial
--- ---
If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to
read. read.
This tutorial will cover literally This tutorial covers everything you need to get things going. It links to other
everything you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where pages where necessary.
necessary.
## Install Hyprland ## Install Hyprland
See [Installation](../Installation) and come back here once you have See [Installation](../Installation) and come back here once you have
successfully installed Hyprland. successfully installed Hyprland.
Install `kitty` (default terminal emulator) terminal. This is available in most Install `kitty` (default terminal emulator). This is available in most distros'
distros' repositories. repositories.
## NVIDIA? ## Nvidia?
_If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step_ _If not using an Nvidia card, skip this step_
Please take a look at [The Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) before launching. It has a Please take a look at [The Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) before launching. It has
lot of info regarding the needed environment and tweaks. information regarding the needed environment and tweaks.
## VM? ## VM?
_If not using a VM, skip this step_ _If not using a VM, skip this step_
In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your `virtio` config (or
virt-manager) otherwise Hyprland _**will not work**_. `virt-manager`) otherwise Hyprland _**will not work**_.
You can also passthru a GPU to make it work. You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.
Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow. Please bear in mind 3D acceleration in VMs may be pretty slow.
## Launching Hyprland ## Launching Hyprland
Now, you can just execute `Hyprland` in your tty. Hyprland can be executed by typing `hyprland` in your tty.
**!IMPORTANT**: Do **not** launch Hyprland with `root` permissions (don't {{< callout type=warning >}}
`sudo`)
You can see some launch flags by doing `Hyprland -h`, these include setting the Do **not** launch Hyprland with `root` permissions (don't `sudo`)
{{< /callout >}}
You can see some launch flags by doing `hyprland -h`, these include setting the
config path, ignoring a check for the above, etc. config path, ignoring a check for the above, etc.
Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility
@ -53,8 +55,10 @@ list:
[latest git version](https://github.com/sddm/sddm) (or [latest git version](https://github.com/sddm/sddm) (or
[sddm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sddm-git) from AUR) to prevent [sddm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sddm-git) from AUR) to prevent
SDDM bug [1476](https://github.com/sddm/sddm/issues/1476) (90s shutdowns). SDDM bug [1476](https://github.com/sddm/sddm/issues/1476) (90s shutdowns).
- GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch - GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch.
- ly → Works poorly - greetd → Works flawlessly, especially with
[ReGreet](https://github.com/rharish101/ReGreet).
- ly → Works poorly.
## In Hyprland ## In Hyprland
@ -81,42 +85,44 @@ configuring your displays.
See the [Useful Utilities page](../../Useful-Utilities) and the See the [Useful Utilities page](../../Useful-Utilities) and the
[Sway wiki page](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/Useful-add-ons-for-sway) [Sway wiki page](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/Useful-add-ons-for-sway)
just about that. You can also visit the about that. You can also visit the
[Awesome-Hyprland](https://github.com/hyprland-community/awesome-hyprland) [Awesome-Hyprland](https://github.com/hyprland-community/awesome-hyprland)
repository for a more comprehensive list. repository for a more comprehensive list.
## Fully configure ## Fully configure Hyprland
Head onto the Head onto the
[Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland) to learn all [Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland) to learn all
about configuring Hyprland to your likings. about configuring Hyprland to your liking.
## Cursors ## Cursors
Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See
[this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#how-do-i-change-me-mouse-cursor) [this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#how-do-i-change-me-mouse-cursor)
If your cursor does not appear, then see If your cursor does not appear, see
[this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#me-cursor-no-render) [this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#me-cursor-no-render)
## Themes ## Themes
Since this is not a fully-fledged Desktop Environment, you will need to use tools Since Hyprland is not a fully-fledged Desktop Environment, you will need to use
such as `lxappearance` and `nwg-look` (recommended) for GTK, and `qt5ct` / tools such as `lxappearance` or `nwg-look` (recommended) for GTK, and `qt5ct` /
`qt6ct` for their respective Qt versions. Some older applications may also `qt6ct` for their respective Qt versions. Some older applications may also
require `qt4ct`. require `qt4ct`.
## Force apps to use Wayland ## Force apps to use Wayland
A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on
it or electron) don't. You need to pass it, or Electron) don't. You need to pass
`--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland` to them or use `--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland` to them or use
`.conf` files where possible. Chromium-based browsers also should have a toggle `.conf` files where possible. Chromium-based browsers also should have a toggle
in `chrome://flags`. Search for _"ozone"_ and select Wayland. If you are on NixOS in `chrome://flags`. Search for _"ozone"_ and select Wayland. If you are on
you can also set the environment variable `NIXOS_OZONE_WL=1` in your configuration. NixOS you can also set the environment variable `NIXOS_OZONE_WL=1` in your
configuration.
For most electron apps, you should put the above in For most electron apps, you should put the above in
`~/.config/electron-flags.conf`. VSCode is known to not work with that though. `~/.config/electron-flags.conf`. Note that VSCode is known **not** to work with
it.
A few more environment variables for forcing Wayland mode are documented A few more environment variables for forcing Wayland mode are documented
[here](../../Configuring/Environment-variables). [here](../../Configuring/Environment-variables).

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sidebar: sidebar:
open: true open: true
--- ---
If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, read the
[Installation](./Installation) page.
After you've installed Hyprland, read the [Master tutorial](./Master-Tutorial).