--- weight: 5 title: Binds --- ## Basic ```ini bind = MODS, key, dispatcher, params ``` for example, ```ini bind = SUPER_SHIFT, Q, exec, firefox ``` will bind opening Firefox to SUPER + SHIFT + Q {{< callout type=info >}} For binding keys without a modkey, leave it empty: ```ini bind = , Print, exec, grim ``` {{< /callout >}} _For a complete mod list, see [Variables](../Variables/#variable-types)._ _The dispatcher list can be found in [Dispatchers](../Dispatchers/#list-of-dispatchers)._ ## Uncommon syms / binding with a keycode See the [xkbcommon-keysyms.h header](https://github.com/xkbcommon/libxkbcommon/blob/master/include/xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h) for all the keysyms. The name you should use is the segment after `XKB_KEY_`. If you are unsure of what your key's name is, you can use `xev` or `wev` to find that information. If you want to bind by a keycode, you can put it in the KEY position with a `code:` prefix, e.g.: ```ini bind = SUPER, code:28, exec, amongus ``` Will bind SUPER + T. (T is keycode 28.) - You can also use `xev` or `wev` to find keycodes. ## Misc ### Workspace bindings on non-qwerty layouts Keys used for keybinds need to be accessible without any modifiers in your layout. For instance, the `French Azerty` layout uses `SHIFT+unmodified_key` to write `0-9` numbers. As such, the workspace keybinds for this layout need to use the names of the `unmodified_key`s, and will not work when using the `0-9` numbers. {{< callout type=info >}} To get the correct name for an `unmodified_key`, refer to [the section on uncommon syms](#uncommon-syms--binding-with-a-keycode) {{< /callout >}} ```ini # On a french layout, instead of # bind = $mainMod, 1, workspace, 1 # Use bind = $mainMod, ampersand, workspace, 1 ``` For help configuring the `French Azerty` layout, [see](https://rherault.dev/articles/hyprland-fr-layout). ### Unbind You can also unbind with `unbind`, e.g.: ```ini unbind = SUPER, O ``` May be useful for dynamic keybindings with `hyprctl`: ```bash hyprctl keyword unbind SUPER, O ``` ### Mouse buttons You can also bind mouse buttons, by prefacing the mouse keycode with `mouse:`, for example: ```ini bind = SUPER, mouse:272, exec, amongus ``` will bind it to SUPER + LMB. ### Only modkeys For binding only modkeys, you need to use the TARGET modmask (with the activating mod) and the `r` flag, e.g.: ```ini bindr = SUPER ALT, Alt_L, exec, amongus ``` Will bind `exec amongus` to SUPER + ALT ### Keysym combos For an arbitrary combination of multiple keys, separate keysyms with `&` between each mod/key and use the `s` flag, e.g.: ```ini # You can use a single mod with multiple keys. binds = Control_L, A&Z, exec, kitty # You can also specify multiple specific mods. binds = Control_L&Shift_L, K, exec, kitty # You can also do both! binds = Control_R&Super_R&Alt_L, J&K&L, exec, kitty # If you are feeling a little wild... you can use other keys for binds... binds = Escape&Apostrophe&F7, T&O&A&D, exec, battletoads 2: retoaded ``` (Please note this is only valid for keysyms and it makes all mods keysyms. If you don't know what a keysym is use `xev` and press the key you want to use.) ### Mouse wheel You can also bind the mouse wheel with `mouse_up` and `mouse_down` (or `mouse_left` and `mouse_right` if your wheel supports horizontal scrolling): ```ini bind = SUPER, mouse_down, workspace, e-1 ``` (control the reset time with `binds:scroll_event_delay`) ### Switches Useful for binding e.g. the lid close/open event: ```ini # trigger when the switch is toggled bindl = , switch:[switch name], exec, swaylock # trigger when the switch is turning on bindl = , switch:on:[switch name], exec, hyprctl keyword monitor "eDP-1, disable" # trigger when the switch is turning off bindl = , switch:off:[switch name], exec, hyprctl keyword monitor "eDP-1, 2560x1600, 0x0, 1" ``` You can view your switches in `hyprctl devices`. ### Multiple binds to one key You can trigger multiple actions with one keybind by assigning multiple binds to one combination, e.g.: ```ini # to switch between windows in a floating workspace bind = SUPER, Tab, cyclenext, # change focus to another window bind = SUPER, Tab, bringactivetotop, # bring it to the top ``` The keybinds will be executed in the order they were created. (top to bottom) ### Description You can describe your keybind with the description flag. Your description always goes in front of the dispatcher and should never contain the character `,`! ```ini bindd = MODS, key, description, dispatcher, params ``` for example, ```ini bindd = SUPER, Q, Open my favourite terminal, exec, kitty ``` If you want to access your description you can use `hyprctl binds`. For more information have a look at [Using Hyprctl](./Using-hyprctl.md). ## Bind flags `bind` supports flags in this format: ```ini bind[flags] = ... ``` e.g.: ```ini bindrl = MOD, KEY, exec, amongus ``` Flags: ``` l -> locked, will also work when an input inhibitor (e.g. a lockscreen) is active. r -> release, will trigger on release of a key. e -> repeat, will repeat when held. n -> non-consuming, key/mouse events will be passed to the active window in addition to triggering the dispatcher. m -> mouse, see below. t -> transparent, cannot be shadowed by other binds. i -> ignore mods, will ignore modifiers. s -> separate, will arbitrarily combine keys between each mod/key, see [Keysym combos](#keysym-combos) above. d -> has description, will allow you to write a description for your bind. p -> bypasses the app's requests to inhibit keybinds. ``` Example Usage: ```ini # Example volume button that allows press and hold, volume limited to 150% binde = , XF86AudioRaiseVolume, exec, wpctl set-volume -l 1.5 @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+ # Example volume button that will activate even while an input inhibitor is active bindl = , XF86AudioLowerVolume, exec, wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%- # Start wofi opens wofi on first press, closes it on second bindr = SUPER, SUPER_L, exec, pkill wofi || wofi # Describe a bind bindd = SUPER, Q, Open my favourite terminal, exec, kitty # See Mouse Binds section for bindm usage ``` ## Mouse Binds Mouse binds are binds that rely on mouse movement. They will have one less arg, and may look like this: ```ini bindm = ALT, mouse:272, movewindow ``` This will create a bind with ALT + LMB to move the window with your mouse. _Available mouse binds_: | Name | Description | Params | | --- | --- | --- | | movewindow | moves the active window | none | | resizewindow | resizes the active window | 1 - resize and keep window aspect ratio, 2 - resize and ignore `keepaspectratio` window rule/prop, none or anything else for normal resize | _Common mouse buttons' codes:_ ```txt LMB -> 272 RMB -> 273 ``` _for more, you can of course use `wev` to check._ {{< callout type=info >}} Mouse binds, despite their name, behave like normal binds. You are free to use whatever keys / mods you please. When held, the mouse function will be activated. {{< /callout >}} ### Touchpad As clicking and moving the mouse on a touchpad is unergonomic, you can also use keyboard keys instead of mouse clicks too. ```ini bindm = SUPER, mouse:272, movewindow bindm = SUPER, Control_L, movewindow bindm = SUPER, mouse:273, resizewindow bindm = SUPER, ALT_L, resizewindow ``` ## Binding mods You can bind a mod alone like this: ```ini bindr = ALT,Alt_L,exec,amongus ``` ## Global Keybinds ### Classic Yes, you heard this right, Hyprland does support global keybinds for ALL apps, including OBS, Discord, Firefox, etc. See the [`pass` dispatcher](../Dispatchers/#list-of-dispatchers) and the [`sendshortcut` dispatcher](../Dispatchers/#list-of-dispatchers) for keybinds. Let's take OBS as an example: the "Start/Stop Recording" keybind is set to SUPER + F10, and you want to make it work globally. Simply add ```ini bind = SUPER, F10, pass, ^(com\.obsproject\.Studio)$ ``` to your config and you're done. `pass` will pass the PRESS and RELEASE events by itself, no need for a `bindr`. This also means that push-to-talk will work flawlessly with one pass, e.g.: ```ini bind = , mouse:276, pass, ^(TeamSpeak 3)$ ``` Will pass MOUSE5 to TeamSpeak3. You may also add shortcuts, where other keys are passed to the window. ```ini bind = SUPER, F10, sendshortcut, SUPER, F4, ^(com\.obsproject\.Studio)$ ``` Will send SUPER + F4 to OBS if you press SUPER + F10. {{< callout >}} This works flawlessly with all native Wayland applications. However, XWayland is a bit wonky. Make sure that what you're passing is a "global Xorg keybind", otherwise passing from a different XWayland app may not work. {{< /callout >}} ### DBus Global Shortcuts Some applications may already support the GlobalShortcuts portal in xdg-desktop-portal. If that's the case, then it's recommended to use this method instead of `pass`. Open your desired app and run `hyprctl globalshortcuts` in a terminal. This will give you a list of currently registered shortcuts with their description(s). Choose whichever you like, for example `coolApp:myToggle`, and bind it to whatever you want with the `global` dispatcher: ```ini bind = SUPERSHIFT, A, global, coolApp:myToggle ``` {{< callout type=info >}} Please note that this function will _only_ work with [XDPH](../../Hypr-Ecosystem/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland). {{}} ## Submaps Keybind submaps, also known as _modes_ or _groups_, allow you to activate a separate set of keybinds. For example, if you want to enter a "resize" mode which allows you to resize windows with the arrow keys, you can do it like this: ```ini # will switch to a submap called resize bind = ALT, R, submap, resize # will start a submap called "resize" submap = resize # sets repeatable binds for resizing the active window binde = , right, resizeactive, 10 0 binde = , left, resizeactive, -10 0 binde = , up, resizeactive, 0 -10 binde = , down, resizeactive, 0 10 # use reset to go back to the global submap bind = , escape, submap, reset # will reset the submap, which will return to the global submap submap = reset # keybinds further down will be global again... ``` {{< callout type=warning >}} Do not forget a keybind to reset the keymap while inside it! (In this case, `escape`) {{< /callout >}} If you get stuck inside a keymap, you can use `hyprctl dispatch submap reset` to go back. If you do not have a terminal open, tough luck buddy. You have been warned. You can also set the same keybind to perform multiple actions, such as resize and close the submap, like so: ```ini bind = ALT, R, submap, resize submap = resize bind = , right, resizeactive, 10 0 bind = , right, submap, reset # ... submap = reset ``` This works because the binds are executed in the order they appear, and assigning multiple actions per bind is possible. ## Catch-All You can also define a keybind via the special `catchall` keyword, which activates no matter which key is pressed. This can be used to prevent any keys from passing to your active application while in a submap or to exit it immediately when any unknown key is pressed: ```ini bind = , catchall, submap, reset ``` ## Example Binds ### Media These binds set the expected behavior for regular keyboard media volume keys, including when the screen is locked: ```ini bindel = , XF86AudioRaiseVolume, exec, wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+ bindel = , XF86AudioLowerVolume, exec, wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%- bindl = , XF86AudioMute, exec, wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle # Requires playerctl bindl = , XF86AudioPlay, exec, playerctl play-pause bindl = , XF86AudioPrev, exec, playerctl previous bindl = , XF86AudioNext, exec, playerctl next ```