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147 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
147 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to read.
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Due to a lot of people doing stupid stuff, this tutorial will cover literally everything
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you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where necessary.
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{{< toc >}}
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## Install Hyprland
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See [Installation](../Installation) and come back here once you have successfully
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installed Hyprland.
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Install `kitty` (default terminal emulator) terminal. This is available in most
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distros' repositories.
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## NVIDIA?
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_If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step_
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Please take a look at
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[The Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) before launching. You should **first** make a
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wrapper, as described in a section a bit below, then follow the instructions from
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the Nvidia page, and then continue on with sections below.
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## VM?
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_If not using a VM, skip this step_
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In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or virt-manager)
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otherwise Hyprland ***will not work***.
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You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.
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Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow.
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## Launching Hyprland, part 1
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We recommend you set up a wrapper. A wrapper will be your executable to launch
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Hyprland with envvars.
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Make an executable file somewhere in your `PATH`, for example `~/.local/bin/`,
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called (for example) `wrappedhl`.
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In it, put:
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```bash
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#!/bin/sh
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cd ~
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# Log WLR errors and logs to the hyprland log. Recommended
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export HYPRLAND_LOG_WLR=1
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# Tell XWayland to use a cursor theme
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export XCURSOR_THEME=Bibata-Modern-Classic
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# Set a cursor size
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export XCURSOR_SIZE=24
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# Example IME Support: fcitx
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export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
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export SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
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exec Hyprland
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```
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You can add as many exported envvars as you need (Nvidia users might need a
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lot)
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The shown envvars are examples.
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You should now launch Hyprland with `wrappedhl` instead of `Hyprland`. Make sure
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to copy your `.desktop` file in `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` and edit it if you use a
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login manager! You might need to put the full path in it, as login managers are
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usually not ran through the user account.
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{{< hint type=important >}}
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Hyprland, by default on most distros, will place `hyprland.desktop` inside
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`/usr/share/wayland-sessions`. Login managers generally pick this file up and add
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a session to their settings. It is highly recommended to make a copy of this
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desktop file and name it something like `hyprland-wrapped.desktop` The new desktop
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file will also be picked up by login managers, and provide you an extra session with
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the environment variables applied to your session.
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{{< /hint >}}
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## Launching Hyprland, part 2
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Now, with your wrapper, you can just execute it in your tty.
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**!IMPORTANT**: Do **not** launch Hyprland with `root` permissions (don't
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`sudo`)
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Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility
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list:
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- SDDM → Works flawlessly. Install the [latest git version](https://github.com/sddm/sddm) (or [sddm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sddm-git) from the AUR if you use Arch) to prevent SDDM bug [1476](https://github.com/sddm/sddm/issues/1476) (90s shutdowns).
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- GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch
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- ly → Works poorly
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## In Hyprland
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You're good to go with your adventure, technically.
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Use <key>SUPER</key> + <key>Q</key> to launch kitty. If you wish to choose the
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default terminal before you proceed, you can do so in `~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf`.
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If you want the best experience with less hassle googling, keep reading.
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## Critical software
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See the [Must-have Software page](../../Useful-Utilities/Must-have) for the crucial
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things to make Wayland / Hyprland / other apps work correctly.
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## Monitors config
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See [Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Monitors) to learn all
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about configuring your displays.
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## Apps / X11 replacements
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See the [Useful Utilities page](../../Useful-Utilities) and the
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[Sway wiki page](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/Useful-add-ons-for-sway)
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just about that. You can also visit the
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[Awesome-Hyprland](https://github.com/hyprland-community/awesome-hyprland)
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repository for a more comprehensive list.
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## Fully configure
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Head onto the
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[Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland) to learn all
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about configuring Hyprland to your likings.
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## Cursors
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Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See
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[this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#how-do-i-change-me-mouse-cursor)
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If your cursor does not appear, then see [this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#me-cursor-no-render)
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## Themes
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Since this is not a full fledged Desktop Environment, you will need to use tools such as
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`lxappearance` and `nwg-look` (recommended) for GTK, and `qt5ct` / `qt6ct` for their
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respective QT versions. Some older applications may also require `qt4ct`.
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## Force apps to use Wayland
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A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on it or electron)
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don't. You need to pass `--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland` to them or use `.conf` files
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where possible. Chromium-based browsers also should have a toggle in `chrome://flags`. Search for _"ozone"_ and select Wayland.
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For most electron apps, you should put the above in `~/.config/electron-flags.conf`. VSCode is known
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to not work with that though.
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You can check whether an app is running in xwayland or not with `hyprctl clients`.
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