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https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprland-wiki.git
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184 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
184 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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weight: 17
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title: Uncommon tips & tricks
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---
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## Switchable keyboard layouts
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The easiest way to accomplish this is to set this using XKB settings, for
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example:
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```
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input {
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kb_layout = us,cz
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kb_variant = ,qwerty
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kb_options = grp:alt_shift_toggle
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}
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```
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Variants are set per layout.
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{{< callout >}}
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The first layout defined in the input section will be the one used for binds by default.
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For example: `us,ua` -> config binds would be e.g. `SUPER, A`, while on `ua,us`
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-> `SUPER, Cyrillic_ef`
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You can change this behavior globally or per-device by setting `resolve_binds_by_sym = 1`.
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In that case, binds will activate when the symbol typed matches the symbol specified in the bind.
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For example: if your layouts are `us,fr` and have a bind for `SUPER, A` you'd need to press the
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first letter on the second row while the `us` layout is active and the first letter on the first row
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while the `fr` layout is active.
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{{< /callout >}}
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You can also bind a key to execute `hyprctl switchxkblayout` for more keybind
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freedom. See [Using hyprctl](../Using-hyprctl).
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To find the valid layouts and `kb_options`, you can check out the
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`/usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst`. For example:
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To get the layout name of a language:
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```sh
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grep -i 'persian' /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst
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```
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To get the list of keyboard shortcuts you can put in the `kb_options` to toggle
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keyboard layouts:
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```sh
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grep 'grp:.*toggle' /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst
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```
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## Disabling keybinds with one master keybind
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If you want to disable all keybinds with another keybind (make a keybind toggle
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of sorts) you can just use a submap with only a keybind to exit it.
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```ini
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bind=MOD,KEY,submap,clean
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submap=clean
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bind=MOD,KEY,submap,reset
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submap=reset
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```
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## Remap Caps-Lock to Ctrl
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```
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input {
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kb_options = ctrl:nocaps
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}
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```
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## Swap Caps-Lock and Escape
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```
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input {
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kb_options = caps:swapescape
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}
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```
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## Minimize Steam instead of killing
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Steam will exit entirely when it's last window is closed using the `killactive`
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dispatcher. To minimize Steam to tray, use the following script to close
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applications:
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```sh
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if [ "$(hyprctl activewindow -j | jq -r ".class")" = "Steam" ]; then
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xdotool getactivewindow windowunmap
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else
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hyprctl dispatch killactive ""
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fi
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```
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## Window Dancing
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Some XWayland games like Rhythm Doctor and Friday Night Funkin' mods like to
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move the windows by themselves, but that often doesn't work by default.
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For example, if you want to configure Rhythm Doctor, you'd have to:
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1. Set input rules
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```ini
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input {
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# ...
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follow_mouse=0
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float_switch_override_focus=0
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}
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```
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2. Set the windowrule
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```ini
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windowrule=windowdance,title:^(Rhythm Doctor)$
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# windowrule=forceinput,title:^(Rhythm Doctor)$ # May also be needed
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```
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3. Have fun!
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Click the GIF below to see a full demo video
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[](https://pool.jortage.com/voringme/misskey/565b9dfb-125f-4ea0-9257-b371cb4c7195.mp4)
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### Shimeji
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To use Shimeji programs like
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[this](https://codeberg.org/thatonecalculator/spamton-linux-shimeji), set the
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following rules:
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```ini
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windowrule=float, com-group_finity-mascot-Main
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windowrule=noblur, com-group_finity-mascot-Main
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windowrule=nofocus, com-group_finity-mascot-Main
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windowrule=noshadow, com-group_finity-mascot-Main
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windowrule=noborder, com-group_finity-mascot-Main
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```
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{{< callout type=info >}}
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The app indicator probably won't show, so you'll have to `killall -9 java` to
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kill them.
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{{< /callout >}}
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## Toggle animations/blur/etc hotkey
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For increased performance in games, or for less distractions at a keypress
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1. create file
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`~/.config/hypr/gamemode.sh && chmod +x ~/.config/hypr/gamemode.sh` and add:
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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HYPRGAMEMODE=$(hyprctl getoption animations:enabled | awk 'NR==1{print $2}')
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if [ "$HYPRGAMEMODE" = 1 ] ; then
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hyprctl --batch "\
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keyword animations:enabled 0;\
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keyword decoration:drop_shadow 0;\
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keyword decoration:blur:enabled 0;\
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keyword general:gaps_in 0;\
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keyword general:gaps_out 0;\
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keyword general:border_size 1;\
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keyword decoration:rounding 0"
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exit
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fi
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hyprctl reload
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```
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Edit to your liking of course. If animations are enabled, it disables all the
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pretty stuff. Otherwise, the script reloads your config to grab your defaults.
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2. Add this to your `hyprland.conf`:
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```ini
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bind = WIN, F1, exec, ~/.config/hypr/gamemode.sh
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```
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The hotkey toggle will be WIN+F1, but you can change this to whatever you want.
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