core: Bitmap image support (#175)

* Add handler "reload" to do a change of wallpaper by one hyprctl execution

* fixed contain parameter handling in "handleReload"

* added bitmap (.bmp) image support

* refactored

* reserve -> resize

src/helpers/Bmp.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#include "Bmp.hpp"
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+class BmpHeader {
+public:
+    unsigned char format[2];
+    uint32_t sizeOfFile;
+    uint16_t reserved1;
+    uint16_t reserved2;
+    uint32_t dataOffset;
+    uint32_t sizeOfBitmapHeader;
+    uint32_t width;
+    uint32_t height;
+    uint16_t numberOfColors;
+    uint16_t numberOfBitPerPixel;
+    uint32_t compressionMethod;
+    uint32_t imageSize;
+    uint32_t horizontalResolutionPPM;
+    uint32_t verticalResolutionPPM;
+    uint32_t numberOfCollors;
+    uint32_t numberOfImportantCollors;
+
+    BmpHeader(std::ifstream& file) {
+        file.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+        uint32_t streamLength = file.tellg();
+        file.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&format), sizeof(format));
+        if (!(format[0] == 66 && format[1] == 77)) {
+            Debug::log(ERR, "Unable to parse bitmap header: wrong bmp file type");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sizeOfFile), sizeof(sizeOfFile));
+
+        if (sizeOfFile != streamLength) {
+            Debug::log(ERR, "Unable to parse bitmap header: wrong value of file size header");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&reserved1), sizeof(reserved1));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&reserved2), sizeof(reserved2));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&dataOffset), sizeof(dataOffset));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&sizeOfBitmapHeader), sizeof(sizeOfBitmapHeader));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&width), sizeof(width));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&height), sizeof(height));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&numberOfColors), sizeof(numberOfColors));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&numberOfBitPerPixel), sizeof(numberOfBitPerPixel));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&compressionMethod), sizeof(compressionMethod));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&imageSize), sizeof(imageSize));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&horizontalResolutionPPM), sizeof(horizontalResolutionPPM));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&verticalResolutionPPM), sizeof(verticalResolutionPPM));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&numberOfCollors), sizeof(numberOfCollors));
+        file.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&numberOfImportantCollors), sizeof(numberOfImportantCollors));
+
+        if (!imageSize)
+            imageSize = sizeOfFile - dataOffset;
+
+        if (imageSize != (width * height * numberOfBitPerPixel/8)) {
+            Debug::log(ERR, "Unable to parse bitmap header: wrong image size");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+
+        file.seekg(dataOffset);
+    };
+};
+
+void reflectImage(unsigned char* image, uint32_t numberOfRows, int stride) {
+    int rowStart = 0;
+    int rowEnd = numberOfRows - 1;
+    std::vector<unsigned char> temp;
+    temp.resize(stride);
+    while (rowStart < rowEnd) {
+        memcpy(&temp[0], &image[rowStart * stride], stride);
+        memcpy(&image[rowStart * stride], &image[rowEnd * stride], stride);
+        memcpy(&image[rowEnd * stride], &temp[0], stride);
+        rowStart++;
+        rowEnd--;
+    }
+};
+
+void convertRgbToArgb(std::ifstream& imageStream, unsigned char* outputImage, uint32_t newImageSize) {
+    uint8_t forthBitCounter = 0;
+    unsigned long imgCursor = 0;
+    while (imgCursor < newImageSize) {
+        imageStream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&outputImage[imgCursor]), 1);
+        imgCursor++;
+        forthBitCounter++;
+        if (forthBitCounter == 3) {
+            outputImage[imgCursor] = 0;
+            imgCursor++;
+            forthBitCounter = 0;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+cairo_surface_t* BMP::createSurfaceFromBMP(const std::string& path) {
+
+    if (!std::filesystem::exists(path)) {
+        Debug::log(ERR, "createSurfaceFromBMP: file doesn't exist??");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    std::ifstream bitmapImageStream(path);
+    BmpHeader bitmapHeader(bitmapImageStream);
+
+    cairo_format_t format = CAIRO_FORMAT_ARGB32;
+    int stride = cairo_format_stride_for_width (format, bitmapHeader.width);
+    unsigned char* imageData = (unsigned char*) malloc(bitmapHeader.height * stride);
+
+    if (bitmapHeader.numberOfBitPerPixel == 24)
+        convertRgbToArgb(bitmapImageStream, imageData, bitmapHeader.height * stride);
+    else if (bitmapHeader.numberOfBitPerPixel == 32)
+        bitmapImageStream.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&imageData), bitmapHeader.imageSize);
+    else {
+        Debug::log(ERR, "createSurfaceFromBMP: unsupported bmp format");
+        bitmapImageStream.close();
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    bitmapImageStream.close();
+    reflectImage(imageData, bitmapHeader.height, stride);
+    return cairo_image_surface_create_for_data(imageData, format, bitmapHeader.width, bitmapHeader.height, stride);
+}

src/helpers/Bmp.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../defines.hpp"
+
+namespace BMP {
+    cairo_surface_t* createSurfaceFromBMP(const std::string&);
+};

src/render/WallpaperTarget.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@ void CWallpaperTarget::create(const std::string& path) {
     } else if (path.find(".jpg") == len - 4 || path.find(".JPG") == len - 4 || path.find(".jpeg") == len - 5 || path.find(".JPEG") == len - 5) {
         CAIROSURFACE = JPEG::createSurfaceFromJPEG(path);
         m_bHasAlpha = false;
+    } else if (path.find(".bmp") == len - 4 || path.find(".BMP") == len - 4) {
+        CAIROSURFACE = BMP::createSurfaceFromBMP(path);
+        m_bHasAlpha = false;
     } else if (path.find(".webp") == len - 5 || path.find(".WEBP") == len - 5) {
         CAIROSURFACE = WEBP::createSurfaceFromWEBP(path);
     } else {
@@ -33,6 +36,9 @@ void CWallpaperTarget::create(const std::string& path) {
         } else if (first_word == "JPEG") {
             CAIROSURFACE = JPEG::createSurfaceFromJPEG(path);
             m_bHasAlpha = false;
+        } else if (first_word == "BMP") {
+            CAIROSURFACE = BMP::createSurfaceFromBMP(path);
+            m_bHasAlpha = false;
         } else {
             Debug::log(CRIT, "unrecognized image %s", path.c_str());
             exit(1);

src/render/WallpaperTarget.hpp

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 #include "../defines.hpp"
 #include "../helpers/Jpeg.hpp"
+#include "../helpers/Bmp.hpp"
 #include "../helpers/Webp.hpp"
 
 class CWallpaperTarget {