diff --git a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
index abbe4884..f537c418 100644
--- a/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
+++ b/include/wlr/types/wlr_output_layout.h
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ void wlr_output_layout_closest_point(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 /**
  * Get the box of the layout for the given reference output in layout
  * coordinates. If `reference` is NULL, the box will be for the extents of the
- * entire layout.
+ * entire layout. If the output isn't in the layout, the box will be empty.
  */
-struct wlr_box *wlr_output_layout_get_box(
-		struct wlr_output_layout *layout, struct wlr_output *reference);
+void wlr_output_layout_get_box(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
+		struct wlr_output *reference, struct wlr_box *dest_box);
 
 /**
 * Add an auto configured output to the layout. This will place the output in a
diff --git a/types/wlr_cursor.c b/types/wlr_cursor.c
index a6b0716c..97a4d1e9 100644
--- a/types/wlr_cursor.c
+++ b/types/wlr_cursor.c
@@ -237,33 +237,32 @@ static void cursor_warp_unchecked(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
  * Absolute movement for touch and pen devices will be relative to this box and
  * pointer movement will be constrained to this box.
  *
- * If none of these are set, returns NULL and absolute movement should be
+ * If none of these are set, empties the box and absolute movement should be
  * relative to the extents of the layout.
  */
-static struct wlr_box *get_mapping(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
-		struct wlr_input_device *dev) {
+static void get_mapping(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
+		struct wlr_input_device *dev, struct wlr_box *box) {
 	assert(cur->state->layout);
 	struct wlr_cursor_device *c_device = get_cursor_device(cur, dev);
 
 	if (c_device) {
 		if (c_device->mapped_box) {
-			return c_device->mapped_box;
-		}
-		if (c_device->mapped_output) {
-			return wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout,
-				c_device->mapped_output);
+			*box = *c_device->mapped_box;
+		} else if (c_device->mapped_output) {
+			wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout,
+				c_device->mapped_output, box);
 		}
+		return;
 	}
 
 	if (cur->state->mapped_box) {
-		return cur->state->mapped_box;
+		*box = *cur->state->mapped_box;
+	} else if (cur->state->mapped_output) {
+		wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout,
+			cur->state->mapped_output, box);
+	} else {
+		box->width = box->height = 0;
 	}
-	if (cur->state->mapped_output) {
-		return wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout,
-			cur->state->mapped_output);
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
 }
 
 bool wlr_cursor_warp(struct wlr_cursor *cur, struct wlr_input_device *dev,
@@ -271,9 +270,10 @@ bool wlr_cursor_warp(struct wlr_cursor *cur, struct wlr_input_device *dev,
 	assert(cur->state->layout);
 
 	bool result = false;
-	struct wlr_box *mapping = get_mapping(cur, dev);
-	if (mapping) {
-		result = wlr_box_contains_point(mapping, lx, ly);
+	struct wlr_box mapping;
+	get_mapping(cur, dev, &mapping);
+	if (!wlr_box_empty(&mapping)) {
+		result = wlr_box_contains_point(&mapping, lx, ly);
 	} else {
 		result = wlr_output_layout_contains_point(cur->state->layout, NULL,
 			lx, ly);
@@ -288,9 +288,10 @@ bool wlr_cursor_warp(struct wlr_cursor *cur, struct wlr_input_device *dev,
 
 void wlr_cursor_warp_closest(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
 		struct wlr_input_device *dev, double lx, double ly) {
-	struct wlr_box *mapping = get_mapping(cur, dev);
-	if (mapping) {
-		wlr_box_closest_point(mapping, lx, ly, &lx, &ly);
+	struct wlr_box mapping;
+	get_mapping(cur, dev, &mapping);
+	if (!wlr_box_empty(&mapping)) {
+		wlr_box_closest_point(&mapping, lx, ly, &lx, &ly);
 		if (isnan(lx) || isnan(ly)) {
 			lx = 0;
 			ly = 0;
@@ -308,13 +309,14 @@ void wlr_cursor_absolute_to_layout_coords(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
 		double *lx, double *ly) {
 	assert(cur->state->layout);
 
-	struct wlr_box *mapping = get_mapping(cur, dev);
-	if (!mapping) {
-		mapping = wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout, NULL);
+	struct wlr_box mapping;
+	get_mapping(cur, dev, &mapping);
+	if (wlr_box_empty(&mapping)) {
+		wlr_output_layout_get_box(cur->state->layout, NULL, &mapping);
 	}
 
-	*lx = !isnan(x) ? mapping->width * x + mapping->x : cur->x;
-	*ly = !isnan(y) ? mapping->height * y + mapping->y : cur->y;
+	*lx = !isnan(x) ? mapping.width * x + mapping.x : cur->x;
+	*ly = !isnan(y) ? mapping.height * y + mapping.y : cur->y;
 }
 
 void wlr_cursor_warp_absolute(struct wlr_cursor *cur,
diff --git a/types/wlr_output_layout.c b/types/wlr_output_layout.c
index eb672f06..b102fdae 100644
--- a/types/wlr_output_layout.c
+++ b/types/wlr_output_layout.c
@@ -73,15 +73,13 @@ void wlr_output_layout_destroy(struct wlr_output_layout *layout) {
 	free(layout);
 }
 
-static struct wlr_box *output_layout_output_get_box(
-		struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output) {
-	l_output->state->_box.x = l_output->x;
-	l_output->state->_box.y = l_output->y;
-	int width, height;
-	wlr_output_effective_resolution(l_output->output, &width, &height);
-	l_output->state->_box.width = width;
-	l_output->state->_box.height = height;
-	return &l_output->state->_box;
+static void output_layout_output_get_box(
+		struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output,
+		struct wlr_box *box) {
+	box->x = l_output->x;
+	box->y = l_output->y;
+	wlr_output_effective_resolution(l_output->output,
+		&box->width, &box->height);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -98,15 +96,17 @@ static void output_layout_reconfigure(struct wlr_output_layout *layout) {
 	// find the rightmost x coordinate occupied by a manually configured output
 	// in the layout
 	struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output;
+	struct wlr_box output_box;
+
 	wl_list_for_each(l_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
 		if (l_output->state->auto_configured) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-		if (box->x + box->width > max_x) {
-			max_x = box->x + box->width;
-			max_x_y = box->y;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+		if (output_box.x + output_box.width > max_x) {
+			max_x = output_box.x + output_box.width;
+			max_x_y = output_box.y;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@ static void output_layout_reconfigure(struct wlr_output_layout *layout) {
 		if (!l_output->state->auto_configured) {
 			continue;
 		}
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
 		l_output->x = max_x;
 		l_output->y = max_x_y;
-		max_x += box->width;
+		max_x += output_box.width;
 	}
 
 	wlr_signal_emit_safe(&layout->events.change, layout);
@@ -242,8 +242,9 @@ bool wlr_output_layout_contains_point(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 	if (reference) {
 		struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output =
 			wlr_output_layout_get(layout, reference);
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-		return wlr_box_contains_point(box, lx, ly);
+		struct wlr_box output_box;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+		return wlr_box_contains_point(&output_box, lx, ly);
 	} else {
 		return !!wlr_output_layout_output_at(layout, lx, ly);
 	}
@@ -256,9 +257,9 @@ bool wlr_output_layout_intersects(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 	if (reference == NULL) {
 		struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output;
 		wl_list_for_each(l_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
-			struct wlr_box *output_box =
-				output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-			if (wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, output_box, target_lbox)) {
+			struct wlr_box output_box;
+			output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+			if (wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, &output_box, target_lbox)) {
 				return true;
 			}
 		}
@@ -270,8 +271,9 @@ bool wlr_output_layout_intersects(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 			return false;
 		}
 
-		struct wlr_box *output_box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-		return wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, output_box, target_lbox);
+		struct wlr_box output_box;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+		return wlr_box_intersection(&out_box, &output_box, target_lbox);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -279,8 +281,9 @@ struct wlr_output *wlr_output_layout_output_at(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 		double lx, double ly) {
 	struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output;
 	wl_list_for_each(l_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-		if (wlr_box_contains_point(box, lx, ly)) {
+		struct wlr_box output_box;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+		if (wlr_box_contains_point(&output_box, lx, ly)) {
 			return l_output->output;
 		}
 	}
@@ -342,8 +345,9 @@ void wlr_output_layout_closest_point(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 		}
 
 		double output_x, output_y, output_distance;
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-		wlr_box_closest_point(box, lx, ly, &output_x, &output_y);
+		struct wlr_box output_box;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+		wlr_box_closest_point(&output_box, lx, ly, &output_x, &output_y);
 
 		// calculate squared distance suitable for comparison
 		output_distance =
@@ -368,17 +372,17 @@ void wlr_output_layout_closest_point(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
 	}
 }
 
-struct wlr_box *wlr_output_layout_get_box(
-		struct wlr_output_layout *layout, struct wlr_output *reference) {
+void wlr_output_layout_get_box(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
+		struct wlr_output *reference, struct wlr_box *dest_box) {
 	struct wlr_output_layout_output *l_output;
 	if (reference) {
 		// output extents
 		l_output = wlr_output_layout_get(layout, reference);
 
 		if (l_output) {
-			return output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
+			output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, dest_box);
 		} else {
-			return NULL;
+			dest_box->width = dest_box->height = 0;
 		}
 	} else {
 		// layout extents
@@ -387,31 +391,28 @@ struct wlr_box *wlr_output_layout_get_box(
 			min_x = min_y = INT_MAX;
 			max_x = max_y = INT_MIN;
 			wl_list_for_each(l_output, &layout->outputs, link) {
-				struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
-				if (box->x < min_x) {
-					min_x = box->x;
+				struct wlr_box output_box;
+				output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &output_box);
+				if (output_box.x < min_x) {
+					min_x = output_box.x;
 				}
-				if (box->y < min_y) {
-					min_y = box->y;
+				if (output_box.y < min_y) {
+					min_y = output_box.y;
 				}
-				if (box->x + box->width > max_x) {
-					max_x = box->x + box->width;
+				if (output_box.x + output_box.width > max_x) {
+					max_x = output_box.x + output_box.width;
 				}
-				if (box->y + box->height > max_y) {
-					max_y = box->y + box->height;
+				if (output_box.y + output_box.height > max_y) {
+					max_y = output_box.y + output_box.height;
 				}
 			}
 		}
 
-		layout->state->_box.x = min_x;
-		layout->state->_box.y = min_y;
-		layout->state->_box.width = max_x - min_x;
-		layout->state->_box.height = max_y - min_y;
-
-		return &layout->state->_box;
+		dest_box->x = min_x;
+		dest_box->y = min_y;
+		dest_box->width = max_x - min_x;
+		dest_box->height = max_y - min_y;
 	}
-
-	// not reached
 }
 
 void wlr_output_layout_add_auto(struct wlr_output_layout *layout,
@@ -442,9 +443,10 @@ struct wlr_output *wlr_output_layout_get_center_output(
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	struct wlr_box *extents = wlr_output_layout_get_box(layout, NULL);
-	double center_x = extents->width / 2. + extents->x;
-	double center_y = extents->height / 2. + extents->y;
+	struct wlr_box extents;
+	wlr_output_layout_get_box(layout, NULL, &extents);
+	double center_x = extents.width / 2. + extents.x;
+	double center_y = extents.height / 2. + extents.y;
 
 	double dest_x = 0, dest_y = 0;
 	wlr_output_layout_closest_point(layout, NULL, center_x, center_y,
@@ -464,7 +466,8 @@ static struct wlr_output *wlr_output_layout_output_in_direction(
 		enum distance_selection_method distance_method) {
 	assert(reference);
 
-	struct wlr_box *ref_box = wlr_output_layout_get_box(layout, reference);
+	struct wlr_box ref_box;
+	wlr_output_layout_get_box(layout, reference, &ref_box);
 
 	double min_distance = (distance_method == NEAREST) ? DBL_MAX : DBL_MIN;
 	struct wlr_output *closest_output = NULL;
@@ -473,21 +476,23 @@ static struct wlr_output *wlr_output_layout_output_in_direction(
 		if (reference != NULL && reference == l_output->output) {
 			continue;
 		}
-		struct wlr_box *box = output_layout_output_get_box(l_output);
+
+		struct wlr_box box;
+		output_layout_output_get_box(l_output, &box);
 
 		bool match = false;
 		// test to make sure this output is in the given direction
 		if (direction & WLR_DIRECTION_LEFT) {
-			match = box->x + box->width <= ref_box->x || match;
+			match = box.x + box.width <= ref_box.x || match;
 		}
 		if (direction & WLR_DIRECTION_RIGHT) {
-			match = box->x >= ref_box->x + ref_box->width || match;
+			match = box.x >= ref_box.x + ref_box.width || match;
 		}
 		if (direction & WLR_DIRECTION_UP) {
-			match = box->y + box->height <= ref_box->y || match;
+			match = box.y + box.height <= ref_box.y || match;
 		}
 		if (direction & WLR_DIRECTION_DOWN) {
-			match = box->y >= ref_box->y + ref_box->height || match;
+			match = box.y >= ref_box.y + ref_box.height || match;
 		}
 		if (!match) {
 			continue;