wlroots-hyprland/examples/scene-graph.c

#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
#include <assert.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wayland-server-core.h>
#include <wlr/backend.h>
#include <wlr/render/wlr_renderer.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_compositor.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_output.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_scene.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_surface.h>
#include <wlr/types/wlr_xdg_shell.h>
#include <wlr/util/log.h>

/* Simple compositor making use of the scene-graph API. Input is unimplemented.
 *
 * New surfaces are stacked on top of the existing ones as they appear. */

static const int border_width = 3;

struct server {
	struct wl_display *display;
	struct wlr_backend *backend;
	struct wlr_scene *scene;

	struct wl_list outputs;
	struct wl_list surfaces;

	struct wl_listener new_output;
	struct wl_listener new_surface;
};

struct surface {
	struct wlr_surface *wlr;
	struct wlr_scene_surface *scene_surface;
	struct wlr_scene_rect *border;
	struct wl_list link;

	struct wl_listener commit;
	struct wl_listener destroy;
};

struct output {
	struct wl_list link;
	struct server *server;
	struct wlr_output *wlr;

	struct wl_listener frame;
};

static void output_handle_frame(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
	struct output *output = wl_container_of(listener, output, frame);

	if (!wlr_output_attach_render(output->wlr, NULL)) {
		return;
	}

	struct wlr_renderer *renderer = wlr_backend_get_renderer(output->wlr->backend);
	assert(renderer != NULL);

	int width, height;
	wlr_output_effective_resolution(output->wlr, &width, &height);
	wlr_renderer_begin(renderer, width, height);
	wlr_renderer_clear(renderer, (float[4]){ 0.3, 0.3, 0.3, 1.0 });

	wlr_scene_render_output(output->server->scene, output->wlr, 0, 0, NULL);
	wlr_output_render_software_cursors(output->wlr, NULL);

	wlr_renderer_end(renderer);

	if (!wlr_output_commit(output->wlr)) {
		return;
	}

	struct timespec now;
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);

	struct surface *surface;
	wl_list_for_each(surface, &output->server->surfaces, link) {
		wlr_surface_send_frame_done(surface->wlr, &now);
	}
}

static void server_handle_new_output(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
	struct server *server = wl_container_of(listener, server, new_output);
	struct wlr_output *wlr_output = data;

	struct output *output =
		calloc(1, sizeof(struct output));
	output->wlr = wlr_output;
	output->server = server;
	output->frame.notify = output_handle_frame;
	wl_signal_add(&wlr_output->events.frame, &output->frame);
	wl_list_insert(&server->outputs, &output->link);

	if (!wl_list_empty(&wlr_output->modes)) {
		struct wlr_output_mode *mode = wlr_output_preferred_mode(wlr_output);
		wlr_output_set_mode(wlr_output, mode);
		wlr_output_commit(wlr_output);
	}

	wlr_output_create_global(wlr_output);
}

static void surface_handle_commit(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
	struct surface *surface = wl_container_of(listener, surface, commit);
	wlr_scene_rect_set_size(surface->border,
			surface->wlr->current.width + 2 * border_width,
			surface->wlr->current.height + 2 * border_width);
}

static void surface_handle_destroy(struct wl_listener *listener, void *data) {
	struct surface *surface = wl_container_of(listener, surface, destroy);
	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&surface->scene_surface->node);
	wlr_scene_node_destroy(&surface->border->node);
	wl_list_remove(&surface->destroy.link);
	wl_list_remove(&surface->link);
	free(surface);
}

static void server_handle_new_surface(struct wl_listener *listener,
		void *data) {
	struct server *server = wl_container_of(listener, server, new_surface);
	struct wlr_surface *wlr_surface = data;

	int pos = 50 * wl_list_length(&server->surfaces);

	struct surface *surface = calloc(1, sizeof(struct surface));
	surface->wlr = wlr_surface;
	surface->commit.notify = surface_handle_commit;
	wl_signal_add(&wlr_surface->events.commit, &surface->commit);
	surface->destroy.notify = surface_handle_destroy;
	wl_signal_add(&wlr_surface->events.destroy, &surface->destroy);

	/* Border dimensions will be set in surface.commit handler */
	surface->border = wlr_scene_rect_create(&server->scene->node,
			0, 0, (float[4]){ 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1 });
	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&surface->border->node, pos, pos);

	surface->scene_surface =
		wlr_scene_surface_create(&server->scene->node, wlr_surface);
	wl_list_insert(server->surfaces.prev, &surface->link);

	wlr_scene_node_set_position(&surface->scene_surface->node,
			pos + border_width, pos + border_width);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	wlr_log_init(WLR_DEBUG, NULL);

	char *startup_cmd = NULL;

	int c;
	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s:")) != -1) {
		switch (c) {
		case 's':
			startup_cmd = optarg;
			break;
		default:
			printf("usage: %s [-s startup-command]\n", argv[0]);
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
	}
	if (optind < argc) {
		printf("usage: %s [-s startup-command]\n", argv[0]);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	struct server server = {0};
	server.display = wl_display_create();
	server.backend = wlr_backend_autocreate(server.display);
	server.scene = wlr_scene_create();

	struct wlr_renderer *renderer = wlr_backend_get_renderer(server.backend);
	wlr_renderer_init_wl_display(renderer, server.display);

	struct wlr_compositor *compositor =
		wlr_compositor_create(server.display, renderer);

	wlr_xdg_shell_create(server.display);

	wl_list_init(&server.outputs);
	wl_list_init(&server.surfaces);

	server.new_output.notify = server_handle_new_output;
	wl_signal_add(&server.backend->events.new_output, &server.new_output);

	server.new_surface.notify = server_handle_new_surface;
	wl_signal_add(&compositor->events.new_surface, &server.new_surface);

	const char *socket = wl_display_add_socket_auto(server.display);
	if (!socket) {
		wl_display_destroy(server.display);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	if (!wlr_backend_start(server.backend)) {
		wl_display_destroy(server.display);
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}

	setenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY", socket, true);
	if (startup_cmd != NULL) {
		if (fork() == 0) {
			execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", "-c", startup_cmd, (void *)NULL);
		}
	}

	wlr_log(WLR_INFO, "Running Wayland compositor on WAYLAND_DISPLAY=%s",
		socket);
	wl_display_run(server.display);

	wl_display_destroy_clients(server.display);
	wl_display_destroy(server.display);
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}