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135 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
No EOL
4.5 KiB
Markdown
If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to read.
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Due to a lot of people doing stupid stuff, this tutorial will cover literally everything
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you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where necessary.
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{{< toc >}}
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## Install Hyprland
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See [Installation](../Installation) and come back here once you install Hyprland.
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Install `kitty` (default terminal emulator)
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## NVIDIA?
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_If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step_
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Please take a look at
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[The Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) before launching. You should **first** make a
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wrapper, as described in a section a bit below, then follow the instructions from
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the Nvidia page, and then continue on with sections below.
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## VM?
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_If not using a VM, skip this step_
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In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or virt-manager)
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otherwise Hyprland ***will not work***.
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You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.
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Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow.
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## Launching Hyprland, part 1
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We recommend you set up a wrapper. A wrapper will be your executable to launch
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Hyprland with envvars.
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Make an executable file somewhere in your `PATH`, for example `~/.local/bin/`,
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called (for example) `wrappedhl`.
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In it, put:
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```bash
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#!/bin/sh
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cd ~
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# Log WLR errors and logs to the hyprland log. Recommended
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export HYPRLAND_LOG_WLR=1
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# Tell XWayland to use a cursor theme
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export XCURSOR_THEME=Bibata-Modern-Classic
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# Set a cursor size
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export XCURSOR_SIZE=24
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# Example IME Support: fcitx
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export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
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export SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
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export GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
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exec Hyprland
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```
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You can add as many exported envvars as you need (Nvidia users might need a
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lot)
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The shown envvars are examples.
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You should now launch Hyprland with `wrappedhl` instead of `Hyprland`. Make sure
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to copy your `.desktop` file in `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` and edit it if you use a
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login manager! You might need to put the full path in it, as login managers are
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usually not ran through the user account.
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{{< hint type=important >}}
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It is highly recommended to copy the desktop file to e.g. `wrapped_hl.desktop` instead of editing
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the provided one, as many package managers will **overwrite**
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the desktop file on updates.
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{{< /hint >}}
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## Launching Hyprland, part 2
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Now, with your wrapper, you can just execute it in your tty.
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**!IMPORTANT**: Do **not** launch Hyprland with `root` permissions (don't
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`sudo`)
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Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility
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list:
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- SDDM → Works flawlessly. Install the [latest git version](https://github.com/sddm/sddm) (or [sddm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sddm-git) from the AUR if you use Arch) to prevent SDDM bug [1476](https://github.com/sddm/sddm/issues/1476) (90s shutdowns).
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- GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch
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- ly → Works poorly
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## In hyprland
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Hello, you're good to go with your adventure, technically.
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Use <key>SUPER</key> + <key>Q</key> to launch kitty.
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If you want the best experience with less hassle googling, keep reading.
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## Critical software
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See the [Must-have Software page](../../Useful-Utilities/Must-have) for the crucial
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things to make Wayland / Hyprland / other apps work correctly.
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## Monitors config
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See [Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Monitors) to learn all
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about configuring your displays.
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## Apps / X11 replacements
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See the [Useful Utilities page](../../Useful-Utilities) and the
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[Sway wiki page](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/Useful-add-ons-for-sway)
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just about that.
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## Fully configure
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Head onto the
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[Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland) to learn all
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about configuring Hyprland to your likings.
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## Cursors
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Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See
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[this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#how-do-i-change-me-mouse-cursor)
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## Themes
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Since this is not a DE, you'll need to use stuff like `lxappearance` (GTK)
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and `qt6ct` / `qt5ct` (QT)
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## Force apps to use Wayland
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A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on it or electron)
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don't. You need to pass `--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland` to them or use `.conf` files
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where possible. Chromium-based browsers also may have a toggle in about:config.
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For most electron apps, you should put the above in `~/.config/electron-flags.conf`. VSCode is known
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to not work with that though.
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You can check whether an app is running in xwayland or not with `hyprctl clients`. |