hyprland-wiki/pages/Getting Started/Master-Tutorial.md

If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to read.

Due to a lot of people doing stupid stuff, this tutorial will cover literally everything you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where necessary.

{{< toc >}}

Install Hyprland

See Installation and come back here once you have successfully installed Hyprland.

Install kitty (default terminal emulator) terminal. This is available in most distros' repositories.

NVIDIA?

If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step

Please take a look at The Nvidia page before launching. You should first make a wrapper, as described in a section a bit below, then follow the instructions from the Nvidia page, and then continue on with sections below.

VM?

If not using a VM, skip this step

In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or virt-manager) otherwise Hyprland will not work.

You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.

Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow.

Launching Hyprland, part 1

We recommend you set up a wrapper. A wrapper will be your executable to launch Hyprland with envvars.

Make an executable file somewhere in your PATH, for example ~/.local/bin/, called (for example) wrappedhl.

In it, put:

#!/bin/sh

cd ~

# Log WLR errors and logs to the hyprland log. Recommended
export HYPRLAND_LOG_WLR=1

# Tell XWayland to use a cursor theme
export XCURSOR_THEME=Bibata-Modern-Classic

# Set a cursor size
export XCURSOR_SIZE=24

# Example IME Support: fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

exec Hyprland

You can add as many exported envvars as you need (Nvidia users might need a lot)

The shown envvars are examples.

You should now launch Hyprland with wrappedhl instead of Hyprland. Make sure to copy your .desktop file in /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ and edit it if you use a login manager! You might need to put the full path in it, as login managers are usually not ran through the user account.

{{< hint type=important >}} Hyprland, by default on most distros, will place hyprland.desktop inside /usr/share/wayland-sessions. Login managers generally pick this file up and add a session to their settings. It is highly recommended to make a copy of this desktop file and name it something like hyprland-wrapped.desktop The new desktop file will also be picked up by login managers, and provide you an extra session with the environment variables applied to your session. {{< /hint >}}

Launching Hyprland, part 2

Now, with your wrapper, you can just execute it in your tty.

!IMPORTANT: Do not launch Hyprland with root permissions (don't sudo)

Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility list:

• SDDM → Works flawlessly. Install the latest git version (or sddm-git from the AUR if you use Arch) to prevent SDDM bug 1476 (90s shutdowns).
• GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch
• ly → Works poorly

In Hyprland

You're good to go with your adventure, technically.

Use SUPER + Q to launch kitty. If you wish to choose the default terminal before you proceed, you can do so in ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf.

If you want the best experience with less hassle googling, keep reading.

Critical software

See the Must-have Software page for the crucial things to make Wayland / Hyprland / other apps work correctly.

Monitors config

See Configuring Hyprland page to learn all about configuring your displays.

Apps / X11 replacements

See the Useful Utilities page and the Sway wiki page just about that.

Fully configure

Head onto the Configuring Hyprland page to learn all about configuring Hyprland to your likings.

Cursors

Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See this FAQ entry

If your cursor does not appear, then see this FAQ entry

Themes

Since this is not a full fledged Desktop Environment, you will need to use tools such as lxappearance and nwg-look (recommended) for GTK, and qt5ct / qt6ct for their respective QT versions. Some older applications may also require qt4ct.

Force apps to use Wayland

A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on it or electron) don't. You need to pass --enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland to them or use .conf files where possible. Chromium-based browsers also may have a toggle in about:config.

For most electron apps, you should put the above in ~/.config/electron-flags.conf. VSCode is known to not work with that though.

You can check whether an app is running in xwayland or not with hyprctl clients.