hyprland-wiki/pages/IPC/_index.md

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Hyprland exposes 2 UNIX Sockets, for controlling / getting info about Hyprland via code / bash utilities.

Hyprland Instance Signature (HIS)

echo $HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE

/tmp/hypr/[HIS]/.socket.sock

Used for hyprctl-like requests. See the Hyprctl page for commands.

basically, write command args.

/tmp/hypr/[HIS]/.socket2.sock

Used for events. Hyprland will write to each connected client live events like this:

EVENT>>DATA\n (\n is a linebreak)

e.g.: workspace>>2

Events list:

workspace

emitted on workspace change. Is emitted ONLY when a user requests a workspace change, and is not emitted on mouse movements (see activemon)

Data: WORKSPACENAME

focusedmon

emitted on the active monitor being changed.

Data: MONNAME,WORKSPACENAME

activewindow

emitted on the active window being changed.

Data: WINDOWCLASS,WINDOWTITLE

fullscreen

emitted when a fullscreen status of a window changes.

Warning: a fullscreen event is not guaranteed to fire on/off once in succession. A window might do for example 3 requests to be fullscreen'd, which would result in 3 fullscreen events.

Data: 0/1 (exit fullscreen / enter fullscreen)

monitorremoved

emitted when a monitor is removed (disconnected)

Data: MONITORNAME

monitoradded

emitted when a monitor is added (connected)

Data: MONITORNAME

createworkspace and destroyworkspace

emitted when a workspace is created or removed

Data: WORKSPANCENAME

How to use socket2 with bash

example script using socket2 events with bash and socat:

#!/bin/sh

function handle {
  if [[ ${1:0:12} == "monitoradded" ]]; then
    # do_something
  fi
}

socat - UNIX-CONNECT:/tmp/hypr/$(echo $HYPRLAND_INSTANCE_SIGNATURE)/.socket2.sock | while read line; do handle $line; done