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If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to read.
Due to a lot of people doing stupid stuff, this tutorial will cover literally everything you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where necessary.
{{< toc >}}
Install Hyprland
See Installation and come back here once you install Hyprland.
Install kitty (default terminal emulator)
NVIDIA?
If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step
Please take a look at The Nvidia page before launching. You should first make a wrapper, as described in a section a bit below, then follow the instructions from the Nvidia page, and then continue on with sections below.
VM?
If not using a VM, skip this step
In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or virt-manager) otherwise Hyprland will not work.
You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.
Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow.
Launching Hyprland, part 1
We recommend you set up a wrapper. A wrapper will be your executable to launch Hyprland with envvars.
Make an executable file somewhere in your PATH, for example ~/.local/bin/,
called (for example) wrappedhl.
In it, put:
#!/bin/sh
cd ~
# Log WLR errors and logs to the hyprland log. Recommended
export HYPRLAND_LOG_WLR=1
# Tell XWayland to use a cursor theme
export XCURSOR_THEME=Bibata-Modern-Classic
# Set a cursor size
export XCURSOR_SIZE=24
# Example IME Support: fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
exec Hyprland
You can add as many exported envvars as you need (Nvidia users might need a lot)
The shown envvars are examples.
You should now launch Hyprland with wrappedhl instead of Hyprland. Make sure
to copy your .desktop file in /usr/share/wayland-sessions/ and edit it if you use a
login manager! You might need to put the full path in it, as login managers are
usually not ran through the user account.
{{< hint type=important >}}
It is highly recommended to copy the desktop file to e.g. wrapped_hl.desktop instead of editing
the provided one, as many package managers will overwrite
the desktop file on updates.
{{< /hint >}}
Launching Hyprland, part 2
Now, with your wrapper, you can just execute it in your tty.
!IMPORTANT: Do not launch Hyprland with root permissions (don't
sudo)
Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility list:
- SDDM → Works flawlessly. Install the latest git version (or sddm-git from the AUR if you use Arch) to prevent SDDM bug 1476 (90s shutdowns).
- GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch
- ly → Works poorly
In hyprland
Hello, you're good to go with your adventure, technically.
Use SUPER + Q to launch kitty.
If you want the best experience with less hassle googling, keep reading.
Critical software
See the Must-have Software page for the crucial things to make Wayland / Hyprland / other apps work correctly.
Monitors config
See Configuring Hyprland page to learn all about configuring your displays.
Apps / X11 replacements
See the Useful Utilities page and the Sway wiki page just about that.
Fully configure
Head onto the Configuring Hyprland page to learn all about configuring Hyprland to your likings.
Cursors
Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See this FAQ entry
Themes
Since this is not a DE, you'll need to use stuff like lxappearance (GTK)
and qt6ct / qt5ct (QT)
Force apps to use Wayland
A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on it or electron)
don't. You need to pass --enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland to them or use .conf files
where possible. Chromium-based browsers also may have a toggle in about:config.
For most electron apps, you should put the above in ~/.config/electron-flags.conf. VSCode is known
to not work with that though.
You can check whether an app is running in xwayland or not with hyprctl clients.