mirror of
https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprland-wiki.git
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576 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
576 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
---
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weight: 1
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title: Installation
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---
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{{< callout type=warning >}}
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Hyprland is not meant for beginners! It is expected that you read this wiki,
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understand Linux's workings and are able to search online and troubleshoot issues
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on your own.
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If you are a Linux beginner, consider reading this wiki in **its entirety** and all
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the other pages it refers to, otherwise you might have a really hard time
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getting a usable desktop.
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Online forums (e.g. Reddit) should be used as a last resort, as most information
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can be found in this wiki and it's guaranteed to be _up-to-date and accurate_,
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unlike most online "tips and tricks".
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Follow the [Master tutorial](../Master-Tutorial) **FROM START TO FINISH** unless
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you really know what you are doing!
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{{< /callout >}}
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{{< callout type=warning >}}
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Due to their proprietary nature, Nvidia GPUs have limited compatibility with
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Hyprland. If you want to try Hyprland on Nvidia regardless (many people have
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reported successes), follow the [Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) after installing
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Hyprland.
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{{< /callout >}}
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## Distros
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Arch, NixOS and openSUSE Tumbleweed are very supported. For any other distro
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(not based on Arch/Nix) you might have varying amounts of success. However,
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since Hyprland is extremely bleeding-edge, distros like Pop!\_OS, Ubuntu, etc.
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might have **major** issues running Hyprland.
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## Installation
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Installing Hyprland is very easy. Simply install it with your package manager
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(if there is a Hyprland package available) or install/build it yourself.
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{{< callout >}}
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This project is under development and is constantly changing. If you want to
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keep up to date with the latest commits, please consider updating your packages
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with `yay -Syu --devel`, or your preferred package manager.
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{{< /callout >}}
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### Packages
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**WARNING:** I do not maintain any packages. If they are broken, try building
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from source first.
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{{% details title="Arch" closed="true" %}}
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Install from the AUR, which compiles the latest source:
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```shell
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yay -S hyprland-git
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```
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or a tagged release from the arch packages:
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```shell
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sudo pacman -S hyprland
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```
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If you decide to use the `git` version from the AUR, you can use the [Chaotic Aur](https://aur.chaotic.cx/) to get pre-built binaries.
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In case of errors you can downgrade easily with [downgrade](https://github.com/archlinux-downgrade/downgrade).
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Nix" closed="true" %}}
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Enable Hyprland in your NixOS configuration:
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```nix
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programs.hyprland.enable = true;
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```
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For more details, read the [Nix page](../../Nix).
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="openSUSE*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland is part of factory, starting with snapshot 20230411. To install it
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simply use zypper
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```sh
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sudo zypper in hyprland
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```
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or install the "hyprland" package via YaST2 Software.
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For `hyprpm` to recognize it's dependencies, you'll also need to install `hyprland-devel`:
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```sh
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sudo zypper in hyprland-devel
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```
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Alternatively, you can also follow the instructions under
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["Manual (Manual Build)"](#manual-manual-build) to build Hyprland yourself.
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Note: _Hyprland is not available for Leap, as most libraries (and compiler) that
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Hyprland needs are too old._
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Fedora*" closed="true" %}}
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On Fedora 39+, run:
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```sh
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sudo dnf install hyprland
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sudo dnf install hyprland-devel # If you want to build plugins (use hyprpm)
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```
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Faster updates and additional packages are available in the
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[solopasha/hyprland](https://copr.fedorainfracloud.org/coprs/solopasha/hyprland)
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Copr repository.
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If you are on an older version of Fedora, you can also compile it yourself by
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following the instructions
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[here](https://github.com/hyprwm/Hyprland/discussions/284)
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Debian*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland recently made it into the SID and trixie repos and can be installed with
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```sh
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sudo apt install hyprland
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```
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Note: Even though Hyprland is in the trixie repos, it is still recommended to install from SID, as some dependencies in the trixie repo are outdated.
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Alternatively, you can also follow the instructions under
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["Manual (Manual Build)"](#manual-manual-build) to build Hyprland yourself.
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{{< callout type=info >}}
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Hyprland is not available for Bookworm as its packages are too old.
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{{< /callout >}}
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Gentoo*" closed="true" %}}
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The hyprland package is available in the main tree:
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```sh
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emerge --ask gui-wm/hyprland
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```
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Additional packages like hyprlock, hypridle, xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland,
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hyprland-plugins, hyprpaper and hyprpicker are available in the
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[GURU](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:GURU) overlay. Community-contributed
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scripts are also available in GURU as part of the hyprland-contrib package.
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```sh
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eselect repository enable guru
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emaint sync -r guru
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emerge --ask gui-apps/hyprlock
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emerge --ask gui-apps/hypridle
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emerge --ask gui-libs/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
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emerge --ask gui-apps/hyprland-plugins
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emerge --ask gui-apps/hyprpaper
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emerge --ask gui-apps/hyprpicker
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emerge --ask gui-wm/hyprland-contrib
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```
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For USE flags and more details, read the
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[Gentoo wiki page](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Hyprland) about Hyprland.
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="FreeBSD*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland and related are in the default repository:
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- [hyprland](https://www.freshports.org/x11-wm/hyprland)
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- [hyprpaper](https://www.freshports.org/x11/hyprpaper)
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- [hyprpicker](https://www.freshports.org/x11/hyprpicker)
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- [xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland](https://www.freshports.org/x11/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland)
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- [Other Wayland stuff](https://www.freshports.org/wayland/)
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Ubuntu*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland made it into the Ubuntu 24.10 Oracular Oriole universe repo and can be installed with
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```bash
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sudo add-apt-repository universe && sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y hyprland
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```
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{{< callout type=info >}}
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NOTE: Above is for Ubuntu 24.10 (Unreleased) version
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{{< /callout >}}
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For installing Hyprland from Source, install first the dependencies below:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y meson wget build-essential ninja-build cmake-extras cmake gettext gettext-base fontconfig libfontconfig-dev libffi-dev libxml2-dev libdrm-dev libxkbcommon-x11-dev libxkbregistry-dev libxkbcommon-dev libpixman-1-dev libudev-dev libseat-dev seatd libxcb-dri3-dev libegl-dev libgles2 libegl1-mesa-dev glslang-tools libinput-bin libinput-dev libxcb-composite0-dev libavutil-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libxcb-ewmh2 libxcb-ewmh-dev libxcb-present-dev libxcb-icccm4-dev libxcb-render-util0-dev libxcb-res0-dev libxcb-xinput-dev libtomlplusplus3
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```
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you will also need to build the latest wayland, wayland-protocols, and
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libdisplay-info tagged releases from source
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For screensharing, you can also `install xdg-desktop-portal-wlr` or `xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland`
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install -y xdg-desktop-portal-wlr
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```
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_Unfortunately, `xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland` still not in Ubuntu Repo so you have to build it from source_
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See
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[The xdph GitHub repo's readme](https://github.com/hyprwm/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland).
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Refer to
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[XDPH](../../Hypr-Ecosystem/xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland) for more information
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for more info refer to the
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[Ubuntu Guide For Installing And Building Hyprland Gist](https://gist.github.com/Vertecedoc4545/3b077301299c20c5b9b4db00f4ca6000)
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{{< callout type=warning >}}
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Please note that since Ubuntu is generally behind with dependencies, it's not
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guaranteed that the build process will work at all. Even if it is, it's likely
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that it will break at some point in the future.
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{{< callout >}}
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Always use the latest version of Ubuntu for the most up to date dependencies.
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Note: Your mileage may vary, as GDM has some bugs with Hyprland. Check the [Master Tutorial](../Master-Tutorial) for more info.
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{{< /callout >}}
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Refer to the gist if anything fails.
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{{< /callout >}}
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Void Linux*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland is not available from Void Linux's official repositories
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[due to a conflict of packaging philosophy](https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/issues/37544).
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However, a [third party repository](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void)
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is available with
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[binary packages](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/tree/repository-x86_64-glibc)
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built in CI by GitHub Actions.
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You can add this repository by creating a file such as
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`/etc/xbps.d/hyprland-void.conf` with the following contents:
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```plain
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repository=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/repository-x86_64-glibc
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```
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Then you can install the packages as you would any other:
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```sh
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sudo xbps-install -S hyprland
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sudo xbps-install -S hyprland-devel # If you want to use plugins
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sudo xbps-install -S xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
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xbps-query -Rs hypr # This will require you to have already accepted the repository's fingerprint using xbps-install -S
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```
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More information is available in the
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[hyprland-void README](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void/blob/master/README.md),
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including information about how you can
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[manually build](https://github.com/Makrennel/hyprland-void?tab=readme-ov-file#manually-building)
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Hyprland for Void Linux using the templates provided.
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Slackware*" closed="true" %}}
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```plain
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hyprland-bin (SlackBuilds) - Prebuilt release for Slackware ready for install
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```
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Hyprland is not installed by default on the current release of Slackware.
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For detailed instructions on installing this build see
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[here](https://slackbuilds.org/repository/15.0/desktop/hyprland-bin/)
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Alpine*" closed="true" %}}
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Hyprland is available in Alpine's [testing repository](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Repositories#Testing) which can be enabled in `/etc/apk/repositories` by adding
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```plain
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http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/edge/testing
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```
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This will only work on Alpine linux edge, not on any stable release. For use on stable releases, see the [Alpine wiki](https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Repositories#Using_the_testing_repository_on_stable_branches)
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After enabling the repository, the following command will install hyprland and its dependencies.
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```plain
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apk add hyprland
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```
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Ximper*" closed="true" %}}
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Install from the Sisyphus:
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```bash
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epmi hyprland
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epmi hyprland-devel # If you want to use plugins
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```
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or legacyrenderer version:
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```bash
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epmi hyprland-legacyrenderer
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```
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Ecosystem:
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```bash
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epmi xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland
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epmi hypridle
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epmi hyprpaper
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epmi hyprpicker
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```
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{{% /details %}}
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_**\* Unofficial, no official support is provided. These instructions are
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community-driven, and no guarantee is provided for their validity.**_
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### Manual (Releases, Linux-only)
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1. Download the most recent release.
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2. copy the binaries (Hyprland, hyprctl, hyprpm) to `/usr/bin/`.
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3. copy the desktop entry (`example/hyprland.desktop`) to
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`/usr/share/wayland-sessions/`
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the example config is in `example/hyprland.conf`.
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For updating later on, you can overwrite the binaries (Hyprland, hyprctl,
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hyprpm) . You don't need to update anything else.
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### Manual (Manual Build)
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Dependencies:
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{{< callout type=info >}}
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Please note that Hyprland uses the C++26 standard, so both your compiler and your
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C++ standard library has to support that (`gcc>=14` or `clang>=18`).
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{{< /callout >}}
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{{% details title="Arch" closed="true" %}}
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```plain
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yay -S gdb ninja gcc cmake meson libxcb xcb-proto xcb-util xcb-util-keysyms libxfixes libx11 libxcomposite xorg-xinput libxrender pixman wayland-protocols cairo pango seatd libxkbcommon xcb-util-wm xorg-xwayland libinput libliftoff libdisplay-info cpio tomlplusplus hyprlang hyprcursor hyprwayland-scanner xcb-util-errors hyprutils-git
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```
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_(Please make a pull request or open an issue if any packages are missing from
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the list)_
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="OpenSuse" closed="true" %}}
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```sh
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zypper in gcc-c++ git meson cmake "pkgconfig(cairo)" "pkgconfig(egl)" "pkgconfig(gbm)" "pkgconfig(gl)" "pkgconfig(glesv2)" "pkgconfig(libdrm)" "pkgconfig(libinput)" "pkgconfig(libseat)" "pkgconfig(libudev)" "pkgconfig(pango)" "pkgconfig(pangocairo)" "pkgconfig(pixman-1)" "pkgconfig(vulkan)" "pkgconfig(wayland-client)" "pkgconfig(wayland-protocols)" "pkgconfig(wayland-scanner)" "pkgconfig(wayland-server)" "pkgconfig(xcb)" "pkgconfig(xcb-icccm)" "pkgconfig(xcb-renderutil)" "pkgconfig(xkbcommon)" "pkgconfig(xwayland)" "pkgconfig(xcb-errors)" glslang-devel Mesa-libGLESv3-devel tomlplusplus-devel
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```
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(this should also work on RHEL/Fedora if you remove `Mesa-libGLESv3-devel` and
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`pkgconfig(xcb-errors)`)
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="FreeBSD" closed="true" %}}
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```plain
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pkg install git pkgconf gmake gcc evdev-proto cmake wayland-protocols wayland libglvnd libxkbcommon libinput cairo pango pixman libxcb
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pkg install meson jq hwdata libdisplay-info libliftoff
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export CC=gcc CXX=g++ LDFLAGS="-static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc"
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```
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{{% /details %}}
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{{% details title="Ubuntu" closed="true" %}}
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refer to the Ubuntu tab above
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Please note that Hyprland uses the C++23 standard, so both your compiler and
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your C++ library has to support that (`gcc>=13.0.0` or `clang>=15`). On
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Clang-based systems libc++ may be used by default, so until libc++ supports
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C++23 you have to pass `-stdlib=libstdc++` or switch to GCC.
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{{% /details %}}
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{{< callout type=warning >}}
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Additionally to those, you will also need a few hypr\* dependencies which may or may not be
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packaged for your distro of choice:
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- aquamarine
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- hyprlang
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- hyprcursor
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- hyprwayland-scanner (build-only)
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{{< /callout >}}
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### CMake (recommended)
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```Plain
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git clone --recursive https://github.com/hyprwm/Hyprland
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cd Hyprland
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make all && sudo make install
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```
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_CMake is always recommended as it's the intended way Hyprland should be
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installed._
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### Meson
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```plain
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meson subprojects update --reset
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meson setup build
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ninja -C build
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ninja -C build install --tags runtime,man
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```
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Refer to [Debugging](../../Contributing-and-Debugging) to see how to build &
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debug.
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## Crash on launch
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See [Crashes and Bugs](../../Crashes-and-Bugs).
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## Custom installation (legacy renderer, etc)
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1. cd into the hyprland repo.
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2. for legacy renderer:
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```bash
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make legacyrenderer
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sudo make install
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```
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{{< callout type=info >}}
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_please note the legacy renderer may not support some graphical features._
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{{< /callout >}}
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3. Any other config: (replace `<PRESET>` with your preset: `release`, `debug`,
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`legacyrenderer`, `legacyrendererdebug`)
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```bash
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make <PRESET> && sudo cp ./build/Hyprland /usr/bin && sudo cp ./example/hyprland.desktop /usr/share/wayland-sessions
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```
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## Custom Build flags
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To apply custom build flags, you'll have to ditch make.
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Supported custom build flags:
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```bash
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LEGACY_RENDERER - Compiles with the legacy renderer (see above)
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NO_XWAYLAND - Removes XWayland support
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NO_SYSTEMD - Removes systemd dependencies
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```
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Flags can be passed to CMake like this:
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```bash
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cmake --no-warn-unused-cli -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release -D<FLAG>:STRING=true -B build -G Ninja
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```
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Change `<FLAG>` to one of the custom build flags. Multiple flags can be used at
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once, by adding more `-D<FLAG_2>:STRING=true`.
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The `BUILD_TYPE` can also be changed to `Debug`.
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To build, run:
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```bash
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cmake --build ./build --config Release --target all
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```
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If you configured in `Debug`, change the `--config` to `Debug` as well.
|
|
|
|
To install, run:
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
sudo cmake --install ./build
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Running In a VM
|
|
|
|
_YMMV, this is not officially supported._
|
|
|
|
Read through the
|
|
[libvirt Arch wiki page](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Libvirt) and get
|
|
`libvirt`, `virsh`, and `virt-viewer` setup and installed.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Install libvirt and qemu things.
|
|
sudo pacman -S libvirt virt-viewer qemu-common
|
|
# Add yourself to the libvirt group.
|
|
sudo usermod -a -G libvirt USER # Replace 'USER' with your username.
|
|
# Enable and start libvirtd.
|
|
systemctl enable --now libvirtd
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Go to the
|
|
[arch-boxes gitlab](https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/arch-boxes/-/packages)
|
|
and download the latest arch qemu basic image. You can also download via any of
|
|
arch's mirrors.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
curl https://geo.mirror.pkgbuild.com/images/latest/Arch-Linux-x86_64-basic.qcow2 \
|
|
-o ~/Downloads/arch-qemu.qcow2 # Or download wherever you want.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Create the VM with virsh.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
# Use virt-install (included with libvirt) to install the vm from the image.
|
|
virt-install \
|
|
--graphics spice,listen=none,gl.enable=yes,rendernode=/dev/dri/renderD128 \
|
|
--name hypr-vm \
|
|
--os-variant archlinux \
|
|
--memory 2048 \
|
|
--disk ~/Downloads/arch-qemu.qcow2 \
|
|
--import
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Connect with `virt-viewer`, this will open a `virt-viewer` graphical session on
|
|
the tty. The default login is 'arch' for user and 'arch' for password.
|
|
|
|
{{< callout >}}
|
|
|
|
Make sure the --attach flag is used, enabling virgl makes it so that
|
|
we had to disable listen. This means that we can't make a direct TCP/UNIX
|
|
socket connection to the remote display. --attach asks libvirt to provide a
|
|
pre-connected socket to the display.\*
|
|
|
|
{{</ callout >}}
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
virt-viewer --attach hypr-vm
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Finally on the guest follow the instructions above for either
|
|
[installing hyprland-git from the aur](#installation) or
|
|
[building manually](#manual-manual-build).
|
|
{{< callout >}}
|
|
|
|
Make sure you install `mesa` as the OpenGL driver. The virgl drivers are
|
|
included in `mesa`.
|
|
|
|
{{</ callout >}}
|