hyprland-wiki/pages/Nix/Contributing and Debugging.md

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Contributing and Debugging

Everything needed to build and debug Hyprland and other hyprwm programs is included inside the provided devShells.

To use it in the cloned repo, simply run nix develop.

Build in debug mode

A debug build is already provided through hyprland.packages.${pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.hyprland-debug.

Most hyprwm apps also provide their own -debug versions. For those that don't, one can build the debug version from the CLI by using overrideAttrs with cmakeBuildType = "debug"; or mesonBuildType = "debug";, depending on the program.

Bisecting an issue

Follow the Bisecting an issue guide. To build, run nix build.

{{< callout >}}

To build with Tracy support, modify nix/default.nix to enable the flag, then run nix build '.?submodules=1'.

{{< /callout >}}

To view logs, pass the --print-build-logs (-L) flag.

To keep a failed build directory, pass the --keep-failed flag.

Building the Wayland stack with ASan

Run nix develop first, then follow the Building with ASan guide.

Getting a debug stacktrace

Debug stacktraces provide useful info on why a program crashed. To get proper stacktraces from Hyprland, make sure it was built in debug mode.

After a crash, perform the following steps:

nix shell nixpkgs#gdb # get gdb temporarily
coredumpctl # check the PID of the recent crash
coredumpctl debug <PID> # using the PID found in the previous step

The rest of the process is the same as here, from step 3 onwards.

Manual building

Nix works differently than other build systems, so it has its own abstractions over popular build systems such as Meson, CMake and Ninja.

In order to manually build Hyprland, you can run the following commands, while in the nix develop shell.

For CMake:

cmakeConfigurePhase # to run the CMake configure phase
ninjaBuildPhase     # to run the Ninja build phase (or buildPhase when ninja is not available)
ninjaInstallPhase   # to run the Ninja install phase (or installPhase when ninja is not available)

For Meson:

mesonConfigurePhase # to run the Meson configure phase
ninjaBuildPhase     # to run the Ninja build phase
mesonInstallPhase   # to run the Meson install phase