hyprland-wiki/pages/Getting Started/Master-Tutorial.md
2023-02-03 17:52:37 +00:00

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If you are coming to Hyprland for the first time, this is the main tutorial to read.
Due to a lot of people doing stupid stuff, this tutorial will cover literally everything
you need to just get things going. It does link to other pages where necessary.
{{< toc >}}
## Install Hyprland
See [Installation](../Installation) and come back here once you have successfully
installed Hyprland.
Install `kitty` (default terminal emulator) terminal. This is available in most
distros' repositories.
## NVIDIA?
_If not using an NVIDIA card, skip this step_
Please take a look at
[The Nvidia page](../../Nvidia) before launching. You should **first** make a
wrapper, as described in a section a bit below, then follow the instructions from
the Nvidia page, and then continue on with sections below.
## VM?
_If not using a VM, skip this step_
In a VM, make sure you have 3D acceleration enabled in your virtio config (or virt-manager)
otherwise Hyprland ***will not work***.
You can also passthru a GPU to make it work.
Please bear in mind 3D accel in VMs may be pretty slow.
## Launching Hyprland, part 1
We recommend you set up a wrapper. A wrapper will be your executable to launch
Hyprland with envvars.
Make an executable file somewhere in your `PATH`, for example `~/.local/bin/`,
called (for example) `wrappedhl`.
In it, put:
```bash
#!/bin/sh
cd ~
# Log WLR errors and logs to the hyprland log. Recommended
export HYPRLAND_LOG_WLR=1
# Tell XWayland to use a cursor theme
export XCURSOR_THEME=Bibata-Modern-Classic
# Set a cursor size
export XCURSOR_SIZE=24
# Example IME Support: fcitx
export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
export SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus
exec Hyprland
```
You can add as many exported envvars as you need (Nvidia users might need a
lot)
The shown envvars are examples.
You should now launch Hyprland with `wrappedhl` instead of `Hyprland`. Make sure
to copy your `.desktop` file in `/usr/share/wayland-sessions/` and edit it if you use a
login manager! You might need to put the full path in it, as login managers are
usually not ran through the user account.
{{< hint type=important >}}
Hyprland, by default on most distros, will place `hyprland.desktop` inside
`/usr/share/wayland-sessions`. Login managers generally pick this file up and add
a session to their settings. It is highly recommended to make a copy of this
desktop file and name it something like `hyprland-wrapped.desktop` The new desktop
file will also be picked up by login managers, and provide you an extra session with
the environment variables applied to your session.
{{< /hint >}}
## Launching Hyprland, part 2
Now, with your wrapper, you can just execute it in your tty.
**!IMPORTANT**: Do **not** launch Hyprland with `root` permissions (don't
`sudo`)
Login managers are not officially supported, but here's a short compatibility
list:
- SDDM → Works flawlessly. Install the [latest git version](https://github.com/sddm/sddm) (or [sddm-git](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/sddm-git) from the AUR if you use Arch) to prevent SDDM bug [1476](https://github.com/sddm/sddm/issues/1476) (90s shutdowns).
- GDM → Works with the caveat of crashing Hyprland on the first launch
- ly → Works poorly
## In Hyprland
You're good to go with your adventure, technically.
Use <key>SUPER</key> + <key>Q</key> to launch kitty. If you wish to choose the
default terminal before you proceed, you can do so in `~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf`.
If you want the best experience with less hassle googling, keep reading.
## Critical software
See the [Must-have Software page](../../Useful-Utilities/Must-have) for the crucial
things to make Wayland / Hyprland / other apps work correctly.
## Monitors config
See [Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Monitors) to learn all
about configuring your displays.
## Apps / X11 replacements
See the [Useful Utilities page](../../Useful-Utilities) and the
[Sway wiki page](https://github.com/swaywm/sway/wiki/Useful-add-ons-for-sway)
just about that. You can also visit the
[Awesome-Hyprland](https://github.com/hyprland-community/awesome-hyprland)
repository for a more comprehensive list.
## Fully configure
Head onto the
[Configuring Hyprland page](../../Configuring/Configuring-Hyprland) to learn all
about configuring Hyprland to your likings.
## Cursors
Cursors are a notorious pain to set up when you don't know how. See
[this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#how-do-i-change-me-mouse-cursor)
If your cursor does not appear, then see [this FAQ entry](../../FAQ#me-cursor-no-render)
## Themes
Since this is not a full fledged Desktop Environment, you will need to use tools such as
`lxappearance` and `nwg-look` (recommended) for GTK, and `qt5ct` / `qt6ct` for their
respective QT versions. Some older applications may also require `qt4ct`.
## Force apps to use Wayland
A lot of apps will use Wayland by default. Chromium (and other browsers based on it or electron)
don't. You need to pass `--enable-features=UseOzonePlatform --ozone-platform=wayland` to them or use `.conf` files
where possible. Chromium-based browsers also may have a toggle in about:config.
For most electron apps, you should put the above in `~/.config/electron-flags.conf`. VSCode is known
to not work with that though.
You can check whether an app is running in xwayland or not with `hyprctl clients`.