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143 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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weight: 4
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title: Advanced
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---
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This page documents a few advanced things about the Hyprland Plugin API.
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## Using Function Hooks
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{{< callout >}}
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Function hooks are only available on `AMD64` (`x86_64`). Attempting to hook on
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any other arch will make Hyprland simply ignore your hooking attempt.
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{{</ callout >}}
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Function hooks are intimidating at first, but when used properly can be
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_extremely_ powerful.
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Function hooks allow you to intercept any call to the function you hook.
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Let's look at a simple example:
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```cpp
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void Events::listener_monitorFrame(void* owner, void* data)
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```
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This will be the function we want to hook. `Events::` is a namespace, not a class, so
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this is just a plain function.
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```cpp
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// make a global instance of a hook class for this hook
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inline CFunctionHook* g_pMonitorFrameHook = nullptr;
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// create a pointer typedef for the function we are hooking.
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typedef void (*origMonitorFrame)(void*, void*);
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// our hook
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void hkMonitorFrame(void* owner, void* data) {
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(*(origMonitorFrame)g_pMonitorFrameHook->m_pOriginal)(owner, data);
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}
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APICALL EXPORT PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION_INFO PLUGIN_INIT(HANDLE handle) {
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// stuff...
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// create the hook
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static const auto METHODS = HyprlandAPI::findFunctionsByName(PHANDLE, "listener_monitorFrame");
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g_pMonitorFrameHook = HyprlandAPI::createFunctionHook(handle, METHODS[0].address, (void*)&hkMonitorFrame);
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// init the hook
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g_pMonitorFrameHook->hook();
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// further stuff...
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}
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```
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We have just made a hook. Now, whenever Hyprland calls
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`Events::listener_monitorFrame`, our hook will be called instead!
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This way, you can run code before / after the function, modify the inputs or
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results, or even block the function from executing.
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`CFunctionHook` can also be unhooked whenever you please. Just run `unhook()`.
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It can be rehooked later by calling `hook()` again.
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### Member functions
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For members, e.g. `CCompositor::focusWindow(CWindow*, wlr_surface*)` you will
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also need to add the thisptr argument to your hook:
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```cpp
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typedef void (*origFocusWindow)(void*, CWindow*, wlr_surface*);
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void hkFocusWindow(void* thisptr, CWindow* pWindow, wlr_surface* pSurface) {
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// stuff...
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// and if you want to call the original...
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(*(origFocusWindow)g_pFocusWindowHook->m_pOriginal)(thisptr, pWindow, pSurface);
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}
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APICALL EXPORT PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION_INFO PLUGIN_INIT(HANDLE handle) {
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// stuff...
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static const auto METHODS = HyprlandAPI::findFunctionsByName(PHANDLE, "focusWindow");
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g_pFocusWindowHook = HyprlandAPI::createFunctionHook(handle, METHODS[0].address, (void*)&hkFocusWindow);
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g_pFocusWindowHook->hook();
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// further stuff...
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}
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```
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{{< callout type=warning >}}
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Please note method lookups are slow and should not be used often. The entries
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_will not_ change during runtime, so it's a good idea to make the lookups
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`static`.
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{{</ callout >}}
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### Why use findFunctionsByName?
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Why use that instead of e.g. `&CCompositor::focusWindow`? Two reasons:
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1. Less breakage. Whenever someone updates Hyprland, that address might become
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invalid. findFunctionsByName is more resilient. As long as the function exists,
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it will be found.
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2. Error handling. The method array contains, besides the address, the
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signatures. You can verify those to make 100% sure you got the right function,
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or throw an error if it was not found.
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## Using the config
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You can register config values in the `PLUGIN_INIT` function:
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```cpp
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APICALL EXPORT PLUGIN_DESCRIPTION_INFO PLUGIN_INIT(HANDLE handle) {
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// stuff...
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HyprlandAPI::addConfigValue(PHANDLE, "plugin:example:exampleInt", SConfigValue{.intValue = 1});
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// further stuff...
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}
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```
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Plugin variables _**must**_ be in the `plugins:` category. Further categories
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are up to you. It's generally a good idea to group all variables from your
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plugin in a subcategory with the plugin name, e.g. `plugins:myPlugin:variable1`.
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For retrieving the values, call `HyprlandAPI::getConfigValue`.
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Please remember that the pointer to your config value will never change after
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`PLUGIN_INIT`, so to greatly optimize performance, make it static:
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```cpp
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static auto* const MYVAR = &HyprlandAPI::getConfigValue(PHANDLE, "plugin:myPlugin:variable1")->intValue;
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```
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## Further
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Read the API at `src/plugins/PluginAPI.hpp`, check out the
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[official plugins](https://github.com/hyprwm/hyprland-plugins).
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And, most importantly, have fun!
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