wlr_output_damage_make_current has been renamed to
wlr_output_damage_attach_render, since it's just a wrapper for
wlr_output_attach_render.
wlr_output_damage_swap_buffers has been removed completely. Instead,
wlr_output_damage now listens to successful wlr_output commits and updates its
internal state accordingly.
This updates the backend part of the output API. This is mostly renaming:
make_current becomes attach_render and swap_buffers becomes commit.
This also fixes the RDP backend to support NULL damage.
This is necessary for direct scan-out and other upcoming features. This patch
changes the output API to look like the wl_surface API.
Outputs now have some double-buffered state: the frame to be submitted
(currently only wlr_renderer frames are supported) and the damaged region.
To attach a pending frame, use wlr_output_attach_render. To set the pending
damaged region, use wlr_output_set_damage.
To submit the pending state, call wlr_output_commit. This will submit the
pending frame to the backend.
To migrate from the old API to the new one:
- Replace wlr_output_make_current calls by wlr_output_attach_render
- Replace wlr_output_swap_buffers calls by wlr_output_set_damage and
wlr_output_commit
It doesn't make sense for clients to send "accept" requests to offers that
aren't drag-and-drop. I discussed with Daniel Stone to make it a protocol
error [1] but too many clients send it (e.g. GTK+). Let's just log it for now.
[1]: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/wayland/wayland/merge_requests/11#note_149710
* idle: enable the compositors to add custom idle timeouts
* idle: add a private constructor which also creates the resource
* idle: move resource creation to the idle implementation callback
When the proximity_in event is sent for tablet_v2 and there's already a
surface that currently has tablet (tool) focus, it should be told that
this is no longer the case, so we need to send the proximity_out event.
* Add compile args for libinput to lib_wlr_types
Fixes the build on openSUSE Tumbleweed
* Remove libinput include from wlr_tablet_v2.c
+ libinput isn't used in the file
+ Also remove libinput dependency from types/meson.build
Since the fullscreen request may be made before the toplevel's surface
is mapped, the requested fullscreen output needs to be stored so it
can be retrieved on map (along with the existing fullscreen property).
This commit makes the required changes for wlr_xdg_toplevel_v6.
Since the fullscreen request may be made before the toplevel's surface
is mapped, the requested fullscreen output needs to be stored so it
can be retrieved on map (along with the existing fullscreen property).
This commit makes the required changes for wlr_xdg_toplevel.
If there were no outputs in the output layout,
wlr_output_layout_get_box would return the box:
{
.x = INT_MIN,
.y = INT_MIN,
.width = INT_MIN - INT_MAX,
.height = INT_MIN - INT_MAX
}
which results in an integer underflow for both the width and height.
This changes the logic to have the box be all zeroes, since an empty
output layout does not have a width or height and the location of
something without a size is irrelevant so this just uses the origin.
The grab serial can be used to start a pointer grab. A button pressed event
should be used for this purpose.
Thus, we should only save the grab serial if it's the first button pressed
event we send. This commit makes it so the serial is not saved if a button is
released while another button is still pressed.
In case a tool was removed, but not yet destroyed by the client, the
tool_client's tool can be NULL. We have to check that as well in the
set_cursor handler to prevent using inert resources
This commit makes sure surface->mapped is true when the unmapped event is
emitted. This is necessary because listeners can only damage surfaces that are
mapped. This is similar to the fact that the destroy event is emitted before
any destruction is actually made.
Fixes https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3568
There is no point in modesetting an output to a mode that it is already
set to. Modesetting will cause the output to briefly flicker which is
undesirable for a noop. This prevents modesetting any wlr_output,
regardless of the backend, to it's currently set mode.
data-control: separate out a data_offer struct
This is a prerequisite to adding primary selection support.
data-control: separate out data_control_source
This is a prerequisite to adding primary selection support, since that
doesn't use wlr_data_source, but rather wlr_primary_selection_source.
Update the data-control protocol
data-control: add primary selection support
Merge create_offer and create_primary_offer
Extract code into data_control_source_destroy()
Fix pointer style
Move resource neutralization to destructor
Store wl_resource in the data_offer
Extract data_offer destruction into a function
It doesn't make sense to keep popups opened when unmapped. We also need to do
so in wlr_xdg_popup_destroy so that popups are destroyed in the correct order.
This supersedes f24e17259e and
04c9ca4198. These commits were manually removing
wlr_data_source destroy handlers when starting a new drag. This is error-prone.
Instead, this commit destroys the previous source whenever we start a new drag.
Frame events group logically connected pointer events. It makes sense to make
the backend responsible for sending frame events, since once the events are
split (ie. once the frame events are stripped) it's not easy to figure out
which events belongs to which frame again.
This is also how Weston handles frame events.
Fixes https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1468
This makes compositors able to block and/or customize set_selection requests
coming from clients. For instance, it's possible for a compositor to disable
rich selection content (by removing all MIME types except text/plain). This
commit implements the design proposed in [1].
Two new events are added to wlr_seat: request_set_selection and
request_set_primary_selection. Compositors need to listen to these events and
either destroy the source or effectively set the selection.
Fixes https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1138
[1]: https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1367#issuecomment-442403454
Fixes a crash in SDL2 applications when using locked pointer.
SDL2 expects a wl_pointer v1 interface and doesn't provide a handler for
the wl_pointer::frame event. This results in a "listener function for
opcode 5 of wl_pointer is NULL" abort in wayland-client.
Tested on Xonotic v0.8.2 with libSDL2 v2.0.9. Xonotic needs to be ran
with "SDL_VIDEODRIVER=wayland xonotic-sdl" for SDL2 to use the wayland
backend.
When there aren't enough CRTCs for all outputs, we try to move a CRTC from a
disabled output to an enabled one. When this happens, the old output's state
wasn't changed, so the compositor thought it was still enabled and rendering.
This commit marks the old output as WLR_DRM_CONN_NEEDS_MODESET and sets its
current mode to NULL.
Occurs on subsequent calls to
relative_pointer_manager_v1_handle_get_relative_pointer()
Steps to reproduce:
- run rootston
- run examples/relative-pointer
- switch to relative pointer more than once
Note: if done fast enough it may take more than two switches to crash.
In particular, modified public creator and destructor function names,
added a display destroy listener, safely extract user data from
resources, send correct time (in usecs) in rootston, etc.
This is a common interface that can be used for all primary selection
protocols, as discussed in [1]. A new function wlr_seat_set_primary_selection
is added to set the primary selection for all protocols.
The seat now owns again the source, and resets the selection to NULL when
destroyed.
[1]: https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1367#issuecomment-442403454
This commits completely refactors wlr_gtk_primary_selection. The goal is to
remove gtk-primary-selection state from the seat and better handle inert
resources where it makes sense.
wlr_seat_client.primary_selection_devices has been removed and replaced by
wlr_gtk_primary_selection_device. This allows us to make offers inert when the
current selection is replaced.
wlr_seat_set_primary_selection has been removed because it relied on wlr_seat
instead of wlr_gtk_primary_selection_device_manager. A new function,
wlr_gtk_primary_selection_device_manager_set_selection (candidate for the
longest function name in wlroots) has been added. It doesn't take a serial
anymore as serial checking only makes sense for set_selection requests coming
from Wayland clients (serial checking is now done in the Wayland interface
implementation).
Since wlr_gtk_primary_selection_device_manager is now required to set the
selection, a new function wlr_xwayland_set_gtk_primary_selection_device_manager
(candidate number two for longest function name) has been added.
Devices are now made inert when the seat goes away.
Future work includes removing the last primary selection bits from the seat,
mainly wlr_seat.primary_selection_source and wlr_seat.events.primary_selection,
replacing those with new fields in wlr_gtk_primary_selection_device. Or maybe
we could keep those in the seat and replace them with a re-usable interface
(for future zwp_primary_selection_v1 support). We need to think how we'll sync
these three protocols (GTK, X11 and wayland-protocols).
See https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1388
wlr_subsurface_from_wlr_surface can return NULL if the wl_surface is still
alive and if the wl_subsurface has been destroyed. Make sure we check for NULL.
Fixes https://github.com/swaywm/sway/issues/3195
This commit makes it possible for a single client to have multiple data devices
for the same seat. This fixes issues with Firefox.
This mainly removes wlr_data_source.offer. We make sure we create one data
offer per device. We now make the offer inert when the source is destroyed.
Fixes the second half of https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1041
The read format is dependent on the output, so we first need to make it
current. This fixes a race condition in wlr-screencopy-v1 where a dmabuf
client would cause EGL_NO_SURFACE to be bound at the time when
screencopy needs to query for the preferred format, causing GL errors.
When a client was creating multiple data devices for the same seat, we were
only creating one resource. This is a protocol error.
Instead, create one offer per data device.
This commit also makes offers inert when their source is destroyed.
Fixes part of https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/issues/1041
Supersedes https://github.com/swaywm/wlroots/pull/1113
ie. don't destroy surface->toplevel on xdg_toplevel destroy. Instead do this on
xdg_surface destroy.
This allows compositors to add toplevel listeners when the surface appears and
remove them when the surface is destroyed.
We were assuming GL_BGRA_EXT was always supported.
We now check that it's supported for rendering. We fail if it isn't because
this format is specified as "always supported" by the Wayland protocol.
We also check if it's supported for reading pixels. A new preferred_read_format
function returns the preferred format that can be used to read pixels. This is
used by the screencopy protocol.
There was a missing copy_drm_surface_mgpu call in drm_connector_schedule_frame
so we asked for a pageflip with an unknown BO, resulting in ENOENT.
Additionally, this commit makes schedule_frame return a bool indicating
failures. This allows schedule_frame_handle_idle_timer to only set
frame_pending to true if a frame has been successfully scheduled. Thus, if a
pageflip fails, rendering won't be blocked forever anymore.
In case a pageflip is already pending, true is returned because a frame has
already been scheduled and will be sent sometime soon.
shm_open is a POSIX function creating an in-memory file. Using it simplifies
the code and removes the dependency on XDG_RUNTIME_DIR. The only downside is
that we need to generate a random name for the shm file.
Prior to this commit, setting up a zero timeout resulted in a timer that never
expires, which isn't particularly useful.
This commit allows setting up timers that expire immediately, which is useful
to immediately enter idle state.
wlr_cursor: make sure the output doesn't have a cursor before
creating a new one
wlr_output_layout: don't emit the "add" event when the output is
already in the layout
The prevoius implementation would always raise an error in the following sequence:
-> enter
-> leave
<- enable
The text-input type is not equipped to manage the validity of clents' requests, which should be handled in the compositor, as rootston does.
If a client uses an older version of the dmabuf protocol, use the
`formats` event instead of `modifiers` (since that didn't exist in older
versions).
With a bit of necessary guessing, support dmabuf importing even when
EGL_EXT_image_dma_buf_import_modifiers isn't present instead of
failing up front.
This prevents the idle event to be activated on a destroyed
output.
This also makes the backend responsible for free-ing modes, as it
is the one allocating them and adding them to the list. Note that
the DRM backend (the only one using modes) already frees them.
Since the source doesn't always come from a client, this field
doesn't make sense. It is replaced by a new "finalized" field in
wlr_client_data_source. This is used to make sure set_actions is
not sent after start_drag has been sent.
A check in data_offer_choose_action has been removed: if an offer
has been sent then start_drag has been called, no need to check.
I also wanted to add a check for wl_data_source.offer, but it
turns out (1) this isn't in the spec (2) it breaks GTK+.
This is some preliminary work for Firefox on Wayland compatibility.
This desynchronizes our rendering loop with the vblank cycle.
In case a compositor doesn't swap buffers but schedules a frame,
emitting a frame event immediately enters a busy-loop.
Instead, ask the backend to send a frame when appropriate. On
Wayland we can just register a frame callback on our surface. On
DRM we can do a no-op pageflip.
Fixes#617Fixesswaywm/sway#2748
When we send an output frame event, we should not assume that the
compositor is going to call wlr_output_swap_buffers in response to it.
If the compositor does not swap the buffers, the idle event source still
exists and is executed every time the Wayland event loop becomes idle,
which means we send frame events repeatedly until the buffers are
swapped.
This moves the removal of the idle event source out of
wlr_output_swap_buffers and into wlr_output_send_frame, where it is
guaranteed to be removed.
This calculates and returns the effective damage of the surface in
surface coordinates, including the client damage (in buffer
coordinates), and damage induced by resize or move events.
* Rename the constraint_create signal to new_constraint for
consistency
* Move the constraint_destroy signal to the constraint itself
* Use rotate_child_position instead of duplicating logic
* Fix inert constraint resource handling
* Style fixes
I do not think the conversion is specifically defined, but on my system and SirCmpwn's
the floats are rounded instead of floored, which is incorrect in this case, since
for a range from 0 to 256, any value greater or equal to 0 and less than 256 is valid.
I.e. [0;256[, or 0 <= x < 256, but if x is e.g. -0.1, then it will be rounded to 0, which
is invalid. The correct behavior would be to floor to -1.
To prevent wl_keyboard keymap being written to by clients, use a unique
file descriptor for each wl_keyboard resource.
Reference: weston, commit 76829fc4eaea329d2a525c3978271e13bd76c078
sx, sy used to store the buffer offset of the drag surface which was
then be added (by rootston) to the drag icon position.
Buffer offsets are handled already in surface_intersect_output
(output.c) so they were added twice for dnd surfaces.
A few pedantic changes and unused variables (1-4), and genuine bugs (5,
6).
The reports with the corresponding files and lines numbers are as
follows.
1. backend/libinput/tablet_pad.c@31,44,57
"Allocator sizeof operand mismatch"
"Result of 'calloc' is converted to a pointer of type 'unsigned int',
which is incompatible with sizeof operand type 'int'"
2. types/tablet_v2/wlr_tablet_v2_pad.c@371
"Allocator sizeof operand mismatch"
"Result of 'calloc' is converted to a pointer of type 'uint32_t', which
is incompatible with sizeof operand type 'int'"
3. types/wlr_cursor.c@335
"Dead initialization"
"Value stored to 'dx'/'dy' during its initialization is never read"
4. rootston/xdg_shell.c@510
"Dead initialization"
"Value stored to 'desktop' during its initialization is never read"
5. types/tablet_v2/wlr_tablet_v2_pad.c@475
"Dereference of null pointer"
"Access to field 'strips' results in a dereference of a null pointer
(loaded from field 'current_client')"
The boolean logic was incorrect (c.f. the check in the following
function).
6. examples/idle.c@163,174,182
"Uninitialized argument value"
"1st function call argument is an uninitialized value"
If close_timeout != 0, but simulate_activity_timeout >= close_timeout,
the program would segfault at pthread_cancel(t1).
After destroying a keyboard input device, seat's listeners could still be pointing to destroyed wlr_input_device signals. This patch makes sure the references are removed while the input device is being destroyed.
Implement the tablet-v2 tablet tool's implicit grab semantics for
buttons and tip.
This avoids losing focus (to other [sub]surfaces) when a button is held,
or the tip is down.
This should help when the device is used close to a surface's border and
would otherwise have to be very precise.
Implement the basic logic for tablet-v2 tablet_pad's grabs. And plug in
the default grab.
Features like "holding" the focus should be implemented via grabs, like
they are for pointer and keyboard.
There were a few issues after rebase, that the merge algorithm didn't
throw at my face:
wlr_output did a check on the actual role, not a string anymore, so that
had to go to allow tablet-v2 to set cursor surfaces.
A few L_DEBUG/L_ERRORs were still around
There was a user-after-free in tablet-group free()ing, probably after
insufficient testing from a previous feedback pass
The previous naming was based on the input-device capability names from
libinput.
With code that uses the libinput_tablet_tool and mapping into tablet-v2,
this is confusing, so the name is changed to follow the names used in
the protocol.
To begin with, no-op updates are unnecessary, so this patch is an
improvement on its own.
Then, this fixes hotplugging issues with xwayland. xwayland waits
for both wl_output and xdg_output to send a "done" event. However,
it doesn't handle well desynchronized "done" updates: if xdg-output
sends "done" twice, the second one will wait for the next wl_output
"done" event. This is an issue when the first is a no-op and the
second is a real update: the second isn't applied. I've considered
patching xwayland instead, but it seems pretty complicated.
wl_resource_for_each_safe isn't safe to use here because it accesses
the list's head memory one last time at the end of the loop. Work
around this by breaking out early.
==19880==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60d0000e6368 at pc 0x7fab68619de2 bp 0x7ffd5c91cee0 sp 0x7ffd5c91ced0
READ of size 8 at 0x60d0000e6368 thread T0
#0 0x7fab68619de1 in wlr_seat_destroy ../types/seat/wlr_seat.c:179
#1 0x7fab68619fb9 in handle_display_destroy ../types/seat/wlr_seat.c:196
#2 0x7fab688e4f8f in wl_priv_signal_emit src/wayland-server.c:2024
#3 0x7fab688e56ca in wl_display_destroy src/wayland-server.c:1092
#4 0x40c11e in server_fini ../sway/server.c:138
#5 0x40b1a8 in main ../sway/main.c:438
#6 0x7fab67b5e18a in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
#7 0x409359 in _start (/opt/wayland/bin/sway+0x409359)
0x60d0000e6368 is located 24 bytes inside of 144-byte region [0x60d0000e6350,0x60d0000e63e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fab6a7d6880 in __interceptor_free (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xee880)
#1 0x7fab68619805 in seat_client_handle_resource_destroy ../types/seat/wlr_seat.c:97
#2 0x7fab688e5025 in destroy_resource src/wayland-server.c:688
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fab6a7d6e50 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xeee50)
#1 0x7fab686198df in seat_handle_bind ../types/seat/wlr_seat.c:127
#2 0x7fab6530503d in ffi_call_unix64 (/lib64/libffi.so.6+0x603d)
It is common to want to iterate an xdg-surface's popups separately from
the toplevel and subsurfaces. For example, popups are typically rendered
on top of most other surfaces.
wlr_xdg_surface_for_each_surface continues to iterate both surfaces and
popups to maintain backwards compatibility.
- Rename handlers to <type>_handle_resource_destroy and
<type>_handle_destroy to be coherent
- Make sure we never destroy wl_resources when we shouldn't
Updates #999
There was no way to tell wlr_idle to stop processing input events
and rearm timers all the time, such an API is required to have
some form of idle inhibitor.
popups have a link in parent's surface->popups list and needs
to be freed before:
==6902==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x6120001a0300 at pc 0x7fc1447acb50 bp 0x7fffd396e680 sp 0x7fffd396e670
WRITE of size 8 at 0x6120001a0300 thread T0
#0 0x7fc1447acb4f in wl_list_remove ../util/signal.c:55
#1 0x7fc14477d206 in destroy_xdg_popup_v6 ../types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_popup_v6.c:162
#2 0x7fc1447816e0 in destroy_xdg_surface_v6 ../types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c:108
#3 0x7fc144a1c025 in destroy_resource src/wayland-server.c:688
#4 0x7fc144a1c091 in wl_resource_destroy src/wayland-server.c:705
#5 0x7fc14477fd6f in xdg_client_v6_handle_resource_destroy ../types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_shell_v6.c:72
#6 0x7fc144a1c025 in destroy_resource src/wayland-server.c:688
#7 0x7fc144a20851 (/lib64/libwayland-server.so.0+0xc851)
#8 0x7fc144a20d92 (/lib64/libwayland-server.so.0+0xcd92)
#9 0x7fc144a1c140 in wl_client_destroy src/wayland-server.c:847
#10 0x7fc144a1c21c in destroy_client_with_error src/wayland-server.c:307
#11 0x7fc144a1c21c in wl_client_connection_data src/wayland-server.c:330
#12 0x7fc144a1df01 in wl_event_loop_dispatch src/event-loop.c:641
#13 0x7fc144a1c601 in wl_display_run src/wayland-server.c:1260
#14 0x40a2f4 in main ../sway/main.c:433
#15 0x7fc143ef718a in __libc_start_main ../csu/libc-start.c:308
#16 0x40b749 in _start (/opt/wayland/bin/sway+0x40b749)
0x6120001a0300 is located 64 bytes inside of 264-byte region [0x6120001a02c0,0x6120001a03c8)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fc14690d880 in __interceptor_free (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xee880)
#1 0x7fc1447acce8 in wlr_signal_emit_safe ../util/signal.c:29
#2 0x7fc1447a3cac in surface_handle_resource_destroy ../types/wlr_surface.c:576
#3 0x7fc144a1c025 in destroy_resource src/wayland-server.c:688
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fc14690de50 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xeee50)
#1 0x7fc144781d38 in create_xdg_surface_v6 ../types/xdg_shell_v6/wlr_xdg_surface_v6.c:415
#2 0x7fc14147503d in ffi_call_unix64 (/lib64/libffi.so.6+0x603d)
Alternative would be to have popups listen to the parent's surface
destroy event and remove themselves from the list at this point OR on
their own destroy, whichever happens first, but that seems more
complicated for little benefit.
seat->primary_election_source_destroy points to the source that just got
freed by the cancel.
==7843==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x60b0004269b0 at pc 0x7fb95bf4ccd0 bp 0x7ffd75013940 s
p 0x7ffd75013930
WRITE of size 8 at 0x60b0004269b0 thread T0
#0 0x7fb95bf4cccf in wl_list_remove ../util/signal.c:55
#1 0x7fb95bf3f4c6 in wlr_seat_set_primary_selection ../types/wlr_primary_selection.c:238
#2 0x7fb95becb1a7 in xwm_handle_selection_event ../xwayland/selection/selection.c:124
#3 0x7fb95bed2e5d in x11_event_handler ../xwayland/xwm.c:1139
#4 0x7fb95c1bdf01 in wl_event_loop_dispatch src/event-loop.c:641
#5 0x7fb95c1bc601 in wl_display_run src/wayland-server.c:1260
#6 0x40a2f4 in main ../sway/main.c:433
#7 0x7fb95b69718a in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x2318a)
#8 0x40b749 in _start (/opt/wayland/bin/sway+0x40b749)
0x60b0004269b0 is located 64 bytes inside of 112-byte region [0x60b000426970,0x60b0004269e0)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fb95e0ad880 in __interceptor_free (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xee880)
#1 0x7fb95bf3f49e in wlr_seat_set_primary_selection ../types/wlr_primary_selection.c:236
#2 0x7fb95becb1a7 in xwm_handle_selection_event ../xwayland/selection/selection.c:124
#3 0x7fb95bed2e5d in x11_event_handler ../xwayland/xwm.c:1139
#4 0x7fb95c1bdf01 in wl_event_loop_dispatch src/event-loop.c:641
previously allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7fb95e0ade50 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xeee50)
#1 0x7fb95bec7ad6 in xwm_selection_get_targets ../xwayland/selection/incoming.c:355
#2 0x7fb95bec7ad6 in xwm_handle_selection_notify ../xwayland/selection/incoming.c:402
#3 0x7fb95becb1a7 in xwm_handle_selection_event ../xwayland/selection/selection.c:124
#4 0x7fb95bed2e5d in x11_event_handler ../xwayland/xwm.c:1139
#5 0x7fb95c1bdf01 in wl_event_loop_dispatch src/event-loop.c:641
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free ../util/signal.c:55 in wl_list_remove
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c168007cce0: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
0x0c168007ccf0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c168007cd00: fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa
0x0c168007cd10: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c168007cd20: fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fd fd
=>0x0c168007cd30: fd fd fd fd fd fd[fd]fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa
0x0c168007cd40: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
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